Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40139483›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of nutrition2025

Effects of Corn Flour Consumption on Human Health across the Lifespan: A Scoping Review.

Alex E Mohr, Corrie M Whisner

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Alex E MohrCollege of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, United States.
Corrie M WhisnerCollege of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, United States. Electronic address: cwhisner@asu.edu.

Funding

Interdisciplinary Systems-based Training for Precision NutritionT32DK137525 · NIDDK · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI Li Liu, Corrie Marie Whisner · 2023 to 2026
$1.4M
NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK137525
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Corn flour, a staple food in many regions worldwide, plays a significant role in the diet due to its versatility and broad food applications. Currently, there is no comprehensive synthesis of peer-reviewed research related to human corn flour consumption and health outcomes. This scoping review aimed to examine the current literature on the health effects of corn flour across diverse populations. Three databases (PubMed, Scopus, and CINAHL) were systematically searched in July 2024 for articles that reported on human corn flour consumption and health outcomes. Eligible studies were written in English, peer-reviewed, and compared corn flour to a grain-based or no-intervention comparator. Twenty-one studies were included, investigating a wide range of health outcomes, including metabolic markers, growth metrics in infants, and risk of chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, and hypercholesterolemia. Findings indicated that whole grain corn products, particularly those high in fiber-rich corn bran, were associated with favorable effects on blood lipid and glycemic profiles. Conversely, refined corn products, such as cornflakes and extruded snacks, were linked to less favorable metabolic outcomes, particularly in individuals with metabolic disorders. This review highlights the potential of corn flour to affect health depending on its processing and consumption context. Although fiber-rich forms of corn flour may offer metabolic benefits, highly processed varieties may exacerbate metabolic risks. There is a clear need for more rigorous, larger-scale studies to better understand the long-term health impacts of corn flour consumption and its role in health. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: This study was registered at Open Science Framework (https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/9B8KR).

Indexed as

DietFlourZea maysChildHumansInfantbrancardiometabolic healthcornflourwhole grain

Identifiers

PMID40139483
PMCPMC12612589

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.