Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40139248›Full record

ArticleLaboratory medicine2025

Markedly elevated serum level of presepsin in agranulocytosis with hematologic malignancy: A potential prognostic factor in a single-institution retrospective study after granulocyte transfusion.

Takuya Fukumi, Keiko Fujii, Wataru Kitamura, Kazuhiro Ikeuchi, Naomi Asano, Akira Yamamoto, Hiroki Kobayashi, Takumi Kondo, Keisuke Seike, Hideaki Fujiwara and 6 more

Abstract read
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Article in Laboratory medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Takuya FukumiDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan.
Keiko FujiiDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan.
Wataru KitamuraDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8021-4732
Kazuhiro IkeuchiDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan.
Naomi AsanoDivision of Transfusion and Cell therapy, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan.
Akira YamamotoDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan.
Hiroki KobayashiDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan.
Takumi KondoDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6395-7913
Keisuke SeikeDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan.
Hideaki FujiwaraDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan.
Noboru AsadaDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7322-5460
Daisuke EnnishiDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan.
Ken-Ichi MatsuokaDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan.
Fumio OtsukaDivision of Clinical Laboratory, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7014-9095
Yoshinobu MaedaDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan.
Nobuharu FujiiDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society of Transfusion Medicine
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNo established criteria exist for assessing the effectiveness of granulocyte transfusion (GTX) or biomarkers for predicting fatal infections in neutropenia. This study aimed to assess whether a novel sepsis marker, presepsin (P-SEP), is a useful prognostic indicator during GTX.

methodsWe collected frozen serum from 8 patients who had undergone GTX between September 2022 and October 2023 and measured their P-SEP levels. We compared these results with clinical records and assessed the alterations before and after GTX and their association with prognosis.

resultsThe post-transfusion neutrophil count increased in all cases. In 5 of 8 patients (62.5%), P-SEP levels were reduced 1 day after GTX. Pretransfusion P-SEP levels were statistically significantly lower in the group of patients who survived and overcame infection after transfusion (GTX-survived) than in the group of patients who did not survive (GTX-nonsurvived) (1493 pg/mL vs 6658 pg/mL, P =.04). Transfused cell counts and changes in P-SEP levels 1 day after GTX were better in the GTX-survived group than in the GTX-nonsurvived group, although the difference was not statistically significant. DISCUSSION: Presepsin is a biomarker that can be assessed in patients undergoing GTX for agranulocytosis. A clinically significant increase in P-SEP levels before GTX may indicate ineffective GTX and an unfavorable prognosis.

Indexed as

AgranulocytosisGranulocytesHematologic NeoplasmsLeukocyte TransfusionLipopolysaccharide ReceptorsPeptide FragmentsAdultAgedBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesBiomarkersLipopolysaccharide ReceptorsPeptide Fragmentspresepsin protein, humanbiomarkergranulocyte transfusionhematologic malignancyinfectionneutropeniapresepsin

Identifiers

PMID40139248
PMCPMC12417075

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