ArticleDiabetes & metabolism journal2025
Association between Healthy Lifestyle Factors and Metabolic Syndrome Risk: A Prospective Analysis of the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study.
Article in Diabetes & metabolism journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Development and validation of a healthy lifestyle and behavioral score for predicting metabolic syndrome: evidence from a 24-year longitudinal health check-up cohort in Taiwan.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2026Article
- Association of healthy lifestyle and dietary practices with prediabetes among young Korean adults: sex-specific findings from KNHANES 2020-2024.Nutrition research and practice · 2026Article
- Inverse associations between the dietary diabetes risk reduction score and dietary phytochemical index with metabolic syndrome and its components: a cross-sectional analysis of the Fasa adult cohort study in rural Iran.BMC endocrine disorders · 2026Article
- Adherence to Healthy Lifestyle and Risk of Cardiometabolic Diseases in Individuals With Hypertension.JAMA network open · 2026Article
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2 authors.
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Abstract
backgruoundTo investigate the association of adherence to five modifiable lifestyle factors (limiting alcohol, physical activity, limiting smoking, favorable diet quality, and adequate sleep) with metabolic syndrome (MetS) risk in Korean adults.
methodsHealth Examinees Study data were used, and 41,368 participants aged 40 to 69 years were included. Cox proportional hazards regression analyses assessed the associations of individual and combined healthy lifestyle factors (32 and 16 lifestyle profiles in men and women.
resultsDuring a median 4.2-year follow-up, 6,213 participants were newly diagnosed with MetS. Adherence to more healthy lifestyle factors (4-5 vs. 0-1) could lower MetS risk by 28% and 12% in men and women (hazard ratio [HR], 0.72; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.63 to 0.83 in men; HR, 0.88; 95% CI, 0.78 to 0.99 in women). Each additional healthy lifestyle could reduce the risk of MetS by 10% and 6% in men and women. The pooled analysis yielded similar results based on similar numbers of healthy lifestyle factors, the risk of MetS decreased as the number of healthy lifestyle factors increased.
conclusionAdherence to more healthy lifestyle factors was inversely associated with MetS risk. These findings highlight the importance of limiting drinking in managing MetS. Future research should consider the synergistic effects of emerging lifestyle factors, such as sleep duration, on chronic disease development, while focusing on the effects of traditional lifestyle factors.
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