Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40138677›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2025

Dying in Darkness: Deviations From Data Sharing Ethics in the US Public Health System and the Data Genocide of American Indian and Alaska Native Communities.

Cason D Schmit, Meghan Curry O'Connell, Sarah Shewbrooks, Charles Abourezk, Fallon J Cochlin, Megan Doerr, Hye-Chung Kum

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Reflections on a Tribal-Federal Response to a Syphilis Outbreak.Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Cason D SchmitDepartment of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7929-7198
Meghan Curry O'ConnellGreat Plains Tribal Leaders Health Board, Rapid City, SD, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1604-7095
Sarah ShewbrooksGreat Plains Tribal Leaders Health Board, Rapid City, SD, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5366-7119
Charles AbourezkGreat Plains Tribal Leaders Health Board, Rapid City, SD, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2412-9290
Fallon J CochlinDepartment of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3245-6990
Megan DoerrSage Bionetworks, Seattle, WA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2383-5978
Hye-Chung KumDepartment of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6882-8053

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tribal governments and Tribal Epidemiology Centers face persistent challenges in obtaining the public health data that are essential to accomplishing their legal and ethical duties to promote health in American Indian and Alaska Native communities. We assessed the ethical implications of current impediments to data sharing among federal, state, and Tribal public health partners. Public health ethics obligates public health data sharing and opposes data collection without dissemination to affected communities. Privacy practices, like deidentification and data suppression, often obstruct data access, disproportionately affect American Indian and Alaska Native populations, and exacerbate health disparities. The 2020-2024 syphilis outbreak illustrates how restricted data access impedes effective public health responses. These practices represent a source of structuralized violence throughout the US public health system that contributes to the data genocide of American Indian and Alaska Native populations. Good governance practices like transparent data practices and the establishment of a social license (ie, the informal permission of a community to collect and use data) is essential to ethically balancing collective well-being with individual privacy in public health.

Indexed as

Information DisseminationPublic HealthViolenceAmerican Indian or Alaska NativeHumansSyphilisUnited Statesdata anonymizationdata governancedata sharingdeidentificationethicsindigenous peoplesinformation disseminationprivacypublic health ethicspublic health surveillance

Identifiers

PMID40138677
PMCPMC11982748

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.