Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40138596›Full record

ArticlePLOS digital health2025

Nomophobia and Psychological distress among the Saudi Population.

Noara Alhusseini, Jamil Alghanem, Salsabil Haque, Samanta Mohammed Shahin, Mohammad Alsaeed, Wael Kalou, Adel Kalou, Sara Alnasser, Majed Ramadan, Khadijah Ateq

Abstract read
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Article in PLOS digital health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Noara AlhusseiniCollege of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Jamil AlghanemCollege of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Salsabil HaqueCollege of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Samanta Mohammed ShahinCollege of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad AlsaeedCollege of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3197-2248
Wael KalouCollege of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Adel KalouCollege of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Sara AlnasserCollege of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Majed RamadanKing Abdullah International Medical Research Centre (KAIMRC), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Science (KSAU HS), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Khadijah AteqCollege of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7594-2287

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSmartphones have become a defining feature of the 21st century, fundamentally transforming the way we live and interact. However, the pervasive use and growing dependence on these devices have led to increasing concerns about their impact on mental health. The rise of smartphone addiction, often manifesting as anxiety, irritability, and a feeling of melancholy, has contributed to the rapid increase in nomophobia, a term describing the fear of being without a mobile device. This phenomenon is increasingly linked to psychological distress as our reliance on smartphones continues to deepen.

aimThis study seeks to determine the prevalence of nomophobia and psychological distress symptoms and their relationship among the adult population of Saudi Arabia.

methodA cross-sectional survey was done among the adult population of Saudi Arabia, including Saudis and non-Saudis. An online validated survey was distributed via social media channels. SAS 9.4. was used for data analysis. Frequencies and percentages were used to display the prevalence, and the chi-square test was used for associations. A p-value <0.05 was used to determine significance.

resultA total of 704 Saudi and non-Saudi adults completed the questionnaire. The mean nomophobia score among all participants indicated a moderate level at 73.71, while the mean psychological distress score reflected a mild disorder at 22.08. Saudis reported a statistically higher significant mean nomophobia score than non-Saudis (p-value <0.0001). Participants residing in the Eastern region were significantly more prone to nomophobia (p-value 0.0003), and to psychological distress (p-value 0.004).

conclusionThe study reveals that men and Saudi nationals are particularly affected by nomophobia, likely due to their higher reliance on smartphones. Saudi nationality, educational attainment, and residing in the Eastern region of Saudi Arabia are considered predictors for nomophobia and psychological distress.

Identifiers

PMID40138596
PMCPMC11942369

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.