Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40138398›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

The emergence of human primordial germ cell-like cells in stem cell-derived gastruloids.

Jitesh Neupane, Gabriele Lubatti, Theresa Gross-Thebing, Mayra Luisa Ruiz Tejada Segura, Richard Butler, Sargon Gross-Thebing, Sabine Dietmann, Antonio Scialdone, M Azim Surani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Mechanisms of human germ cell development.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Microneedle-Assisted Cell Delivery and Therapy.Research (Washington, D.C.) · 2026
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jitesh NeupaneGurdon Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QN, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7848-2431
Gabriele LubattiInstitute of Epigenetics and Stem Cells, Helmholtz Zentrum München, 81377 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0009-0007-7732-3974
Theresa Gross-ThebingGurdon Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QN, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3300-713X
Mayra Luisa Ruiz Tejada SeguraInstitute of Epigenetics and Stem Cells, Helmholtz Zentrum München, 81377 Munich, Germany.
Richard ButlerGurdon Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QN, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3885-1332
Sargon Gross-ThebingGurdon Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QN, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0204-3405
Sabine DietmannDepartment of Development Biology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6672-8457
Antonio ScialdoneInstitute of Epigenetics and Stem Cells, Helmholtz Zentrum München, 81377 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4956-2843
M Azim SuraniGurdon Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QN, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8640-4318

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most advances in early human postimplantation development depend on animal studies and stem cell-based embryo models. Here, we present self-organized three-dimensional human gastruloids (hGs) derived from embryonic stem cells. The transcriptome profile of day 3 hGs aligned with Carnegie stage 7 human gastrula, with cell types and differentiation trajectories consistent with human gastrulation. Notably, we observed the emergence of nascent primordial germ cell-like cells (PGCLCs), but without exogenous bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) signaling, which is essential for the PGCLC fate. A mutation in the

Indexed as

Embryonic Stem CellsGastrulaGerm CellsHuman Embryonic Stem CellsOrganoidsBone Morphogenetic ProteinsCell DifferentiationEmbryonic DevelopmentGastrulationGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHumansSignal TransductionTranscription FactorsTranscriptomeBone Morphogenetic ProteinsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID40138398
PMCPMC11939039

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.