Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40138338›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Roxadustat effectiveness versus ESAs in peritoneal dialysis patients during the COVID-19 pandemic: A retrospective study.

Jie Liu, Kefan Zhou, Chen Meng, Zhuzhu Liu, Ruihua Huang, Yousuf Waheed, Fan Yang, Kun Liu, Jiaqi Zhao, Lin Zhang and 8 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Jie LiuDepartment of Nephrology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou , China.
Kefan ZhouKangda College of Nanjing Medical University, Lianyungang, China.
Chen MengDepartment of Nephrology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou , China.
Zhuzhu LiuDepartment of Nephrology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou , China.
Ruihua HuangDepartment of Nephrology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou , China.
Yousuf WaheedDepartment of Nephrology, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Fan YangDepartment of Nephrology, Beijing Aerospace General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Kun LiuDepartment of Nephrology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou , China.
Jiaqi ZhaoDepartment of Nephrology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou , China.
Lin ZhangDepartment of Nephrology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou , China.
Xiaoyan YuDepartment of Nephrology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou , China.
Shuang LiDepartment of Nephrology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou , China.
Tianyu LiDepartment of Nephrology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou , China.
Yanshan TongDepartment of Nephrology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou , China.
Xiaodan WeiDepartment of Nephrology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou , China.
Chuankuo TianDepartment of Nephrology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou , China.
Dong SunDepartment of Nephrology, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Xinglei ZhouDepartment of Nephrology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou , China.ORCID 0000-0002-3734-7898

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has made treating renal anemia in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis (PD) difficult. The current study aims to compare roxadustat with erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) during the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsWe conducted a single-center, retrospective study during the COVID-19 outbreak in China, from December 7, 2022, to January 31, 2023. The study involved patients undergoing PD who were divided based on the medication used to treat renal anemia; the roxadustat group (n = 34) and the ESAs group (n = 120). We analyzed the effectiveness of treating anemia, cost, medication adherence, and clinical outcomes related to COVID-19. Patients were followed up for 9 months.

resultsThe baseline of hemoglobin levels was (110.03 ± 1.71 g/L in the roxadustat and 110.1 ± 1.52 g/L in the ESAs groups, respectively), after 9 months of inspections, the levels of hemoglobin were (121.26 ± 2.03 g/L in the roxadustat and 118.49 ± 1.35 g/L in the ESAs groups, respectively). The roxadustat subgroup analysis indicated that total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein levels in the roxadustat group decreased from baseline in subjects not receiving statins (3.39 ± 0.12 vs. 4.2 ± 0.21 mmol/L and 2.21 ± 0.23 vs. 3.65 ± 0.37 mmol/L, P < 0.05). The Morisky score of the roxadustat group was higher [7 (5, 8) vs. 6 (4, 8), P < 0.01]. The drug cost of the roxadustat group was higher, but another additional cost for correcting anemia was significantly reduced. The infection rate of COVID-19 and the mortality rate caused by COVID-19 were lower in roxadustat group.

conclusionDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, both roxadustat and ESAs effectively improved renal anemia in PD patients, however, the roxadustat group experienced less additional costs for anemia correction and better medication compliance.

Indexed as

AnemiaCOVID-19GlycineHematinicsIsoquinolinesPeritoneal DialysisRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAdultAgedChinaFemaleHemoglobinsHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesGlycineHematinicsHemoglobinsIsoquinolinesroxadustat

Identifiers

PMID40138338
PMCPMC11940824

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.