Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40138259›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Electroacupuncture for acute postoperative pain during coughing after video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: study protocol for a pilot randomized controlled trial.

Dan-Tong Zhang, Guang-Xia Shi, Jin-Ying Jia, Feng-Wei Tan, Yu Qi, Wei Liang, Zhi-Jun Zhao, Ping Yuan, Ya Gao, Guo-Chao Zhang and 7 more

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Dan-Tong ZhangInternational Acupuncture and Moxibustion Innovation Institute, School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Guang-Xia ShiInternational Acupuncture and Moxibustion Innovation Institute, School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Jin-Ying JiaThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Feng-Wei TanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Yu QiThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Wei LiangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Zhi-Jun ZhaoThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Ping YuanThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Ya GaoThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Guo-Chao ZhangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Xue-Hui LiuMedical College, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
Jing-Wen YangInternational Acupuncture and Moxibustion Innovation Institute, School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Li-Qiong WangInternational Acupuncture and Moxibustion Innovation Institute, School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Xiao WangInternational Acupuncture and Moxibustion Innovation Institute, School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Na-Na YangInternational Acupuncture and Moxibustion Innovation Institute, School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Jian-Feng TuInternational Acupuncture and Moxibustion Innovation Institute, School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2887-3383
Cun-Zhi LiuInternational Acupuncture and Moxibustion Innovation Institute, School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the use of multimodal analgesia regimens following video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS), acute postoperative pain persists. Electroacupuncture (EA) may alleviate acute postoperative pain following VATS; however, current evidence remains insufficient.

objectivesThis trial will assess the feasibility and efficacy of EA as an adjunctive treatment compared with sham electroacupuncture (SA) for managing acute postoperative pain during coughing after VATS. STUDY DESIGN AND

methodsIn this pilot randomized controlled trial, 60 patients with non-small-cell lung cancer who will undergo VATS will be randomly assigned to either the EA or SA group in a 1:1 ratio. Patients will receive standard care combined with four sessions of EA or SA within 72 h after surgery. The primary outcome will be the average postoperative pain score during coughing, measured using a numeric rating scale within 72 h after surgery. Secondary outcomes will include the average daily pain scores at rest, during coughing, and while mobilizing; incidence of chronic post-surgical pain; quality of life; cough symptom score; and analgesic consumption. All adverse events will be recorded in detail. DISCUSSION: This study will determine whether EA as an adjunctive treatment can reduce acute postoperative pain during coughing following VATS.

trial registrationClinicalTrial.gov ITMCTR2024000170 (http://itmctr.ccebtcm.org.cn/zh-CN/Home/ProjectView?pid=f1a344f7-7e06-4665-ad9d-0917d588eba6).

Indexed as

CoughElectroacupuncturePostoperative PainThoracic Surgery, Video-AssistedAdultAgedCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as Topic

Identifiers

PMID40138259
PMCPMC11940426

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.