Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40138151›Full record

ArticleInternational urology and nephrology2025

Efficacy and safety of routine corticosteroid premedication in enfortumab vedotin therapy for advanced urothelial carcinoma.

Takuto Hara, Kotaro Suzuki, Taisuke Tobe, Hideto Ueki, Naoto Wakita, Yasuyoshi Okamura, Yukari Bando, Tomoaki Terakawa, Yoji Hyodo, Koji Chiba and 3 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International urology and nephrology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Takuto HaraDepartment of Urology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1, Kusunoki-cho, Kobe, 650-0017, Japan. supermarimo85@gmail.com.
Kotaro SuzukiDepartment of Urology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1, Kusunoki-cho, Kobe, 650-0017, Japan.
Taisuke TobeDepartment of Urology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1, Kusunoki-cho, Kobe, 650-0017, Japan.
Hideto UekiDepartment of Urology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1, Kusunoki-cho, Kobe, 650-0017, Japan.
Naoto WakitaDepartment of Urology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1, Kusunoki-cho, Kobe, 650-0017, Japan.
Yasuyoshi OkamuraDepartment of Urology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1, Kusunoki-cho, Kobe, 650-0017, Japan.
Yukari BandoDepartment of Urology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1, Kusunoki-cho, Kobe, 650-0017, Japan.
Tomoaki TerakawaDepartment of Urology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1, Kusunoki-cho, Kobe, 650-0017, Japan.
Yoji HyodoDepartment of Urology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1, Kusunoki-cho, Kobe, 650-0017, Japan.
Koji ChibaDepartment of Urology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1, Kusunoki-cho, Kobe, 650-0017, Japan.
Jun TeishimaDepartment of Urology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1, Kusunoki-cho, Kobe, 650-0017, Japan.
Akihisa YaoDepartment of Urology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1, Kusunoki-cho, Kobe, 650-0017, Japan.
Hideaki MiyakeDepartment of Urology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1, Kusunoki-cho, Kobe, 650-0017, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of routine corticosteroid premedication with dexamethasone for preventing chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) in patients receiving enfortumab vedotin (EV) for previously treated advanced urothelial carcinoma (UC). Furthermore, we assessed the impact of this strategy on treatment continuity and the incidence of dermatologic toxicities.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 48 patients with unresectable or metastatic UC who received EV at our institution. All patients received 6.6 mg of intravenous dexamethasone prior to each EV infusion (1.25 mg/kg on Days 1, 8, and 15 of each 28-day cycle). Adverse events (AEs) were graded according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for AEs version 5.0. Progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were evaluated using the Kaplan-Meier method, and factors influencing time to cutaneous toxicity onset were analyzed using Cox proportional hazards regression.

resultsThe median PFS was 4.6 months (95% CI: 3.5-10.8), and the median OS was 14.8 months (95% CI: 7.4-20.0). Grade 1-2 nausea was observed in six patients (14.6%), with no Grade ≥ 3 nausea reported. Dermatologic toxicity occurred in 13 patients (31.7%), all Grade 1-2, and none required systemic corticosteroid therapy. Patients with normal serum albumin levels experienced significantly earlier cutaneous toxicity onset compared with those with abnormal levels (p = 0.015). Treatment continuity was largely maintained, with minimal severe AEs leading to discontinuation. However, the study's single-center, retrospective design and small sample size may limit the generalizability of these findings, warranting further prospective validation.

conclusionRoutine dexamethasone premedication in patients receiving EV was feasible and associated with a low incidence of severe nausea and cutaneous toxicity. While these findings suggest a potential role for corticosteroids in CINV control and cutaneous toxicity mitigation, the retrospective design and absence of a control group preclude definitive conclusions. Further prospective studies are needed to clarify the impact of corticosteroid premedication in this setting.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalAntiemeticsCarcinoma, Transitional CellDexamethasoneNauseaUrologic NeoplasmsVomitingAdrenal Cortex HormonesAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAdrenal Cortex HormonesAntibodies, MonoclonalAntiemeticsDexamethasoneenfortumab vedotinChemotherapy-induced nausea and vomitingDermatologic toxicitiesDexamethasoneEnfortumab vedotinUrothelal carcinoma

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.