Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40138068›Full record

ArticleAging clinical and experimental research2025

Age and gender differences in health characteristics of older people with visual impairment.

Salvatore Metanmo, Charnel Mbianda, Marie-Josiane Ntsama-Ebode, Callixte Kuate-Tegueu, Melanie Annick Magnerou, Nadine Simo, Antoine Gbessemehlan, Maturin Tabue-Teguo

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Article in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Salvatore MetanmoDepartment of Clinical Research and Innovation-CS 90632, University Hospitals of Martinique-Pierre Zobda-Quitman Hospital, Fort-de-France, 97261, Martinique. salvatore.metanmo@inserm.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0020-3655
Charnel MbiandaInserm UMR-S U1237, PhIND, BB@C, Caen, France.
Marie-Josiane Ntsama-EbodeFaculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé I, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Callixte Kuate-TegueuFaculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé I, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Melanie Annick MagnerouUniversité de Douala, Douala, Cameroon.
Nadine SimoCentre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Martinique, Fort-de-France, France.
Antoine GbessemehlanInserm U1094, IRD Umr270, University Limoges, Epimact-Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases in Tropical Zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology, Omegahealth, Limoges, France.
Maturin Tabue-TeguoDepartment of Geriatrics, University Hospital of Martinique, Fort-de-France, Martinique.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAfrica's population is ageing, with an attendant increase in the number and duration of health problems such as visual impairment (VI). Few data are available from sub-Saharan Africa concerning age and gender differences in this population of people suffering from VI. The aim of this study was to examine age and gender differences in the health characteristics of older people with VI in Cameroon.

methodsThis was a cross-sectional study carried out in Douala, Cameroon, among people aged 55 and over. Participants had to be free of blindness, neurological disorders or other severe health problems. Sociodemographic and clinical variables were collected, including VI. We investigated differences between men and women in different age strata (< 65, 65-75, > 75 years) among people with VI.

resultsAmong 403 participants, 356 (88.3%) had VI and, regardless of age group, there were significantly more women, who lived alone, were professionally active, overweight, had frailty syndrome and were less likely to drive a car. For other variables (education, chronic alcoholism, cognitive impairment, basic and instrumental activities of daily living, depression and falls), differences between men and women were only significant in certain age groups, with women generally at higher risk.

conclusionThe prevalence of VI is high older (> 55 years) adults in Cameroon, with clear differences between men and women. The oldest individuals, and women appear to be most vulnerable. The identification of at-risk groups/persons through this cross-sectional study should make it possible to adapt public health strategies to contribute to the WHO objective of healthy ageing.

Indexed as

AgingVision DisordersActivities of Daily LivingAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsCameroonCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSex FactorsAge differencesGender differencesOlder peopleVisual impairment

Identifiers

PMID40138068
PMCPMC11946960

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.