Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40138045›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2025

Spiritual care in outpatient oncology: a qualitative study of focus groups with cancer center chaplains.

Kelsey B White, Petra J Sprik, Bronwen Jones, George Fitchett

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Spiritual needs and satisfaction with life: an exploration of mediating pathways.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kelsey B WhiteDepartment of Patient Counseling, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA. whitekb@vcu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4806-1414
Petra J SprikDepartment of Health Services Administration, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3097-5995
Bronwen JonesCedars-Sinai Cancer Center, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-0651-5415
George FitchettDepartment of Religion, Rush University Medical Center, Health & Human Values, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-8459

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo provide a preliminary description of the scope and nature of spiritual care services in outpatient oncology settings.

methodsQualitative thematic analysis of data collected from three focus groups with chaplains representing 13 unique cancer centers.

resultsEight of 13 chaplain respondents (61.5%) reported that they provided spiritual care exclusively and in a full-time capacity to a cancer center; the remaining 5 (38.5%) had additional inpatient responsibilities. Chaplains visited between 4 and 10 patients per day depending on departmental policies and case acuity. Respondents identified patients for care in a wide variety of ways and described it as a time-intensive aspect of their job. Chaplains noted providing traditional spiritual care and developing innovative strategies/techniques. Most spiritual care relationships were long-term and often focused on medical decision-making. Chaplains commonly faced organizational challenges and identified priorities for strengthening spiritual care integration in outpatient cancer care.

conclusionThe results indicate that the provision of spiritual care in cancer centers differs widely, with chaplains frequently facing challenges with system integration. While chaplains consistently strive to build relationships with clinicians and effectively manage clinic workflows, more collaboration and strategic alignment are needed between chaplains, clinicians, and administrators to develop and advocate for outpatient oncology spiritual care.

Indexed as

Ambulatory CareCancer Care FacilitiesChaplaincy Service, HospitalClergyNeoplasmsPastoral CareSpiritualityFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchCancer careChaplainOncologyOutpatientSpiritual care

Identifiers

PMID40138045
PMCPMC11947033

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.