Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40138011›Full record

ArticleParasitology research2025

Unveiling shifts in cervical microbiota composition among Colombian women in the presence of Trichomonas vaginalis: a longitudinal study.

Milena Camargo, Laura Vega, Marina Muñoz, Lauren Hernández-Buelvas, Leidy Pedraza, Indira M Báez-Murcia, Juan David Ramírez, Manuel Alfonso Patarroyo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasitology research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Milena Camargo *Centro de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Biotecnología-UR (CIMBIUR), Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá D.C., 112111, Colombia.
Laura Vega *Centro de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Biotecnología-UR (CIMBIUR), Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá D.C., 112111, Colombia.
Marina MuñozInstituto de Biotecnología - UN (IBUN), Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá D.C., 111321, Colombia.
Lauren Hernández-BuelvasGrupo de Investigación Básica en Biología Molecular e Inmunología (GIBBMI), Fundación Instituto de Inmunología de Colombia (FIDIC), Calle 44#58-05, Bogotá D.C., 111321, Colombia.
Leidy PedrazaGrupo de Investigación Básica en Biología Molecular e Inmunología (GIBBMI), Fundación Instituto de Inmunología de Colombia (FIDIC), Calle 44#58-05, Bogotá D.C., 111321, Colombia.
Indira M Báez-MurciaGrupo de Investigación Básica en Biología Molecular e Inmunología (GIBBMI), Fundación Instituto de Inmunología de Colombia (FIDIC), Calle 44#58-05, Bogotá D.C., 111321, Colombia.
Juan David RamírezCentro de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Biotecnología-UR (CIMBIUR), Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá D.C., 112111, Colombia.
Manuel Alfonso PatarroyoGrupo de Investigación Básica en Biología Molecular e Inmunología (GIBBMI), Fundación Instituto de Inmunología de Colombia (FIDIC), Calle 44#58-05, Bogotá D.C., 111321, Colombia. mapatarr.fidic@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trichomonas vaginalis is a flagellated protozoan affecting human reproductive health. Although bacterial coinfections have been associated with T. vaginalis infection outcomes, pertinent data are scarce. This study was aimed at assessing vaginal bacterial community changes regarding T. vaginalis outcomes (infection, clearance, persistence) during patients' follow-up visits. This was a 1-year follow-up study involving Colombian women who provided two cytological scrapings from the cervix (one at baseline and another at follow-up), having an average 12 ± 1 month follow-up interval. T. vaginalis was detected by conventional PCR (Tvk3/7 and BTU9/2 primers). The Illumina Novaseq PE250-platform was used for assessing microbiota composition. This study involved 66 women (132 samples); 68.2% (n = 45) tested negative for T. vaginalis at baseline while 31.8% (n = 21) were initially diagnosed with T. vaginalis infection (99,304 amplicon sequence variants identified/categorised into 62 phyla and 1908 genera). Women who cleared T. vaginalis (n = 10) displayed increased microbial richness, while those having persistence (n = 11) had higher microbial diversity. Significant changes were observed regarding genus relative abundance: Lactobacillus abundance increased in the clearance group (p = 0.002), Prevotella in the persistence group (p = 0.045) and Gardnerella, Megasphaera and Sneathia in the group having acquired T. vaginalis infection (p = 0.045). Regarding relative abundance, logistic regression analysis revealed a positive trend concerning Sneathia increase (adjusted OR 2.23) and reduced Lactobacillus abundance (adjusted OR 0.39) in women with T. vaginalis persistence. DESeq analysis revealed a substantial decrease in the Ornithinimicrobium genus among women without infection during follow-up, while Ruminococcus increased in women having various T. vaginalis outcomes. The results suggested that specific bacterial genera present during T. vaginalis infection may influence its clearance, having potential implications for improving diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for enhancing women's reproductive health.

Indexed as

Cervix UteriMicrobiotaTrichomonas vaginalisTrichomonas VaginitisAdultBacteriaColombiaFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesMiddle AgedVaginaYoung AdultCervical microbiotaEpidemiologyFollow-upNext-generation sequencingTrichomonas vaginalis

Identifiers

PMID40138011
PMCPMC11946947

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.