Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40137981›Full record

ArticleAnnals of hematology2025

Low levels of CD3 + and CD8 + T cells in peripheral blood can predict poor efficacy of first-line chemotherapy in patients with angioimmunoblastic T cell lymphoma.

Yanfei Liu, Weiwei Song, Yuqin Song, Jun Zhu, Yan Xie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of hematology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yanfei LiuKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Department of Lymphoma, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Fucheng Road 52, Haidian Region, Beijing, 100142, China.
Weiwei SongKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Department of Lymphoma, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Fucheng Road 52, Haidian Region, Beijing, 100142, China.
Yuqin SongKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Department of Lymphoma, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Fucheng Road 52, Haidian Region, Beijing, 100142, China.
Jun ZhuKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Department of Lymphoma, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Fucheng Road 52, Haidian Region, Beijing, 100142, China.
Yan XieKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Department of Lymphoma, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Fucheng Road 52, Haidian Region, Beijing, 100142, China. xielaoshi22@163.com.

Funding

Beijing Hospital Authority Cultivation plan PX2022046Beijing Natural Science Foundation L244063Beijing Natural Science Foundation L244063 and L244025Beijing Research Ward Excellence Program BRWEP2024W032150205Cultivation plan in Haidian District HP2022-19-503004National Key Research and Development Program of Chin 2023YFF0613403National Natural Science Foundation of China 82070205, 81972807, 81670187, 32300655 and 82300214The Capital's Funds for Health Improvement and Research 2022-1-2152, 2022-4-2156 and 2024-1-2151
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To investigate the prognostic significance of lymphocyte subsets in newly diagnosed angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (AITL) patients and track the dynamic changes in these subsets during treatment. We retrospectively analyzed the medical records in 56 patients with AITL. Lymphocyte subsets were assessed by flow cytometry at diagnosis. Receiver operating characteristic curves were employed to establish optimal cut-off values for lymphocyte subset assessment. Univariate and multivariate analyses were used to evaluate overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS). The first-line treatment demonstrated an overall response rate (ORR) of 71.4%. Optimal cut-off values for ORR were determined for CD3 + T cell percentage (61.9%) and CD8 + T cell percentage (28.4%), with corresponding AUC of 0.756 [95% CI (0.611-0.902), p = 0.003] and 0.745 [95% CI (0.596-0.894), p = 0.004]. The ORR for the Low CD3+/CD8 + Group (CD3 + T < 61.9% and CD8 + T < 28.4%) and High CD3+/CD8 + Group (CD3 + T ≥ 61.9% or CD8 + T ≥ 28.4%) was 25.0% and 84.1%, respectively (p < 0.001). With a median follow-up time of 37.4 months, the median PFS were 5.6 and 16.0 months for the both groups. After two cycles of chemotherapy, a significant elevation in the percentage of CD3 + T cells was observed comparing to pre-treatment. Three months post-treatment, the CD4/CD8 ratio reduced significantly, indicating a rebalancing of T cell populations. Reduced levels of CD3 + and CD8 + T lymphocyte may indicate inferior chemotherapy efficacy and poorer PFS in AITL. Monitoring the baseline lymphocyte subsets and their dynamic changes can assist in clinical treatment decision - making.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCD3 ComplexCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesImmunoblastic LymphadenopathyLymphoma, T-CellAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansLymphocyte CountMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeCD3 ComplexAngioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphomaCD8 + T cellsLymphocyte subsetsPrognosisResponse rate

Identifiers

PMID40137981
PMCPMC12031996

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.