Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40137740›Full record

ArticlePathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Venomous Cargo: Diverse Toxin-Related Proteins Are Associated with Extracellular Vesicles in Parasitoid Wasp Venom.

Jennifer Chou, Michael Z Li, Brian Wey, Mubasshir Mumtaz, Johnny R Ramroop, Shaneen Singh, Shubha Govind

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jennifer ChouDepartment of Biology, The City College of New York, New York, NY 10031, USA.
Michael Z LiDepartment of Biology, The City College of New York, New York, NY 10031, USA.
Brian WeyDepartment of Biology, The City College of New York, New York, NY 10031, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0895-5584
Mubasshir MumtazDepartment of Biology, Brooklyn College, Brooklyn, NY 11210, USA.
Johnny R RamroopDepartment of Biology, The City College of New York, New York, NY 10031, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-6075-0643
Shaneen SinghDepartment of Biology, Brooklyn College, Brooklyn, NY 11210, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4003-5756
Shubha GovindDepartment of Biology, The City College of New York, New York, NY 10031, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Unusual membrane-bound particles are present in the venom of the parasitoid wasps that parasitize

Indexed as

Extracellular VesiclesInsect ProteinsWaspsWasp VenomsAnimalsDrosophila melanogasterHost-Parasite InteractionsProteomeProteomicsInsect ProteinsProteomeWasp VenomsannexinDrosophila melanogasterextracellular vesicleshemocytehostimmune suppressioninnate immunityinsectLeptopilina boulardiLeptopilina heterotomaparasitoidtoxinvenomwasp

Identifiers

PMID40137740
PMCPMC11944595

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.