Green Synthesis of Sodium Alginate/Casein Gel Beads and Applications.

Ruixing Ge, Jiaji Wang, Junlong Piao, Zhenghua Pan, Zhehao Zhang, Yating Yang, Jin Huang, Zhiguo Liu

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

1citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

Aralia elata leaf extracts synthesize ZnO-based nanoclusters and their dye removal applications.Scientific reports · 2026
Article

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ruixing GeAulin College, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China.ORCID 0009-0007-1730-7622

Jiaji WangAulin College, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China.

Junlong PiaoAulin College, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China.

Zhenghua PanAulin College, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China.

Zhehao ZhangAulin College, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China.

Yating YangAulin College, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China.

Jin HuangSchool of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Resource Utilization, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2569-9159

Zhiguo LiuSchool of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Resource Utilization, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4644-9578

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Green-synthesized gel materials can efficiently absorb and remove organic dyes from wastewater. This investigation designed and synthesized a novel modification method of sodium alginate gel beads based on the protein glycosylation reaction (Maillard reaction) using green chemistry principles. The prepared gel beads were subsequently applied to examine their efficacy in adsorbing the organic dye methylene blue. The adsorption process and mechanism were characterized and analyzed. At an adsorption equilibrium of 300 K, the adsorption value can reach 908 mg/g. The dry casein glycosylated gel beads synthesized in this study demonstrate the potential for further development as a novel adsorbent for organic dyes in wastewater.

Indexed as

adsorptioncaseindye removalgelprotein glycosylationsodium alginate

Identifiers

PMID40137629

DOI10.3390/nano15060456

PMCPMC11944770

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.