Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40137536›Full record

ArticleToxics2025

Toxicity of Four Commercial Fungicides, Alone and in Combination, on the Earthworm

Tommaso Campani, Ilaria Caliani, Agata Di Noi, Silvia Casini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tommaso CampaniDepartment of Physical, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Siena, Via Mattioli 4, 53100 Siena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1193-7774
Ilaria CalianiDepartment of Physical, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Siena, Via Mattioli 4, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Agata Di NoiSanta Chiara Lab, University of Siena, Via Valdimontone 1, 53100 Siena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6729-4029
Silvia CasiniDepartment of Physical, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Siena, Via Mattioli 4, 53100 Siena, Italy.

Funding

PSR 2014-2020 subaction 16.2: "Innovative technologies for advanced supply chains of durum and common wheat. Acronym: Innovacereali. PIF 36/2015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the sub-lethal effects of four commercial fungicides-two foliar (Amistar

Indexed as

agricultural soilDNA damageecotoxicological biomarkersfungicidesnon-target soil organismsub-chronic exposure

Identifiers

PMID40137536
PMCPMC11945946

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.