Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40137455›Full record

ArticleNeurology international2025

Ultrasound-Guided Percutaneous Nerve Stimulation in Post-Stroke Spasticity: A Case Report.

Francesco Sartori, Albert Puig-Diví, Javier Picañol

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Article in Neurology international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Francesco SartoriSchool of Health Sciences Blanquerna, Ramon Llull University, 08022 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0009-0007-3249-4155
Albert Puig-DivíSchool of Health Sciences Blanquerna, Ramon Llull University, 08022 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1778-0803
Javier PicañolLaboratory of Neurophysiology, Biomedicine Department, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Institute of Neurosciences, University of Barcelona, 08036 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1270-7105

Funding

Spanish Ministry of Universities FPU22/02071 Fellowship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPost-stroke spasticity (PSS) significantly impacts the quality of life for stroke survivors. While various treatments exist, options for refractory cases are limited. Ultrasound-guided percutaneous peripheral nerve stimulation (pPNS), commonly used in pain management, has not been studied for its potential use in spasticity management. This case report aims to evaluate the sensorimotor effects of pPNS in a patient with severe PSS. CASE DESCRIPTION: A 38-year-old male with severe PSS and functional limitations post-ischemic stroke in the middle cerebral artery underwent a six-week pPNS protocol (12 sessions). Low-frequency (2 Hz) stimulation targeted the median, musculocutaneous, and anterior interosseous nerves, while medium-frequency (10 Hz) stimulation targeted the posterior interosseous and radial nerves. Spasticity was assessed using the Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS) and Tardieu Scale (TS). Somatosensory assessments included tactile thresholds, pressure pain thresholds, and conditioned pain modulation (CPM). OUTCOMES: Spasticity decreased significantly, with reductions of 60.4% and 67.0% in elbow and wrist MAS scores, respectively, and a 49.5% reduction in TS scores. However, spasticity levels returned to baseline between sessions. Somatosensory assessments revealed increased tactile thresholds, decreased pressure pain thresholds, and an 81.3% reduction in CPM. The intervention was well tolerated, with minor transient effects, and the patient preferred pPNS over botulinum toxin injections.

conclusionspPNS may effectively reduce spasticity and modulate somatosensory thresholds in PSS. These preliminary findings highlight its potential as an alternative treatment for refractory PSS, warranting further research with larger sample sizes and control groups to assess its broader clinical applicability.

Indexed as

case reportelectrotherapyneurological rehabilitationpercutaneous peripheral nerve stimulationpost-stroke spasticity

Identifiers

PMID40137455
PMCPMC11944408

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