Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40137288›Full record

ArticleMarine drugs2025

Fingerprint Analysis and Comparison of Activity Differences of Crude Venom from Five Species of Vermivorous Cone Snail in the South China Sea.

Shibo Sun, Yanling Liao, Jinxing Fu, Yanxia Liang, Yurong Chen, Kailin Mao, Bingmiao Gao

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Marine drugs, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shibo SunEngineering Research Center of Tropical Medicine Innovation and Transformation of Ministry of Education, Hainan Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Tropical Herbs, International Joint Research Center of Human-Machine Intelligent Collaborative for Tumor Precision Diagnosis and Treatment of Hainan Province, School of Pharmacy, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, China.
Yanling LiaoEngineering Research Center of Tropical Medicine Innovation and Transformation of Ministry of Education, Hainan Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Tropical Herbs, International Joint Research Center of Human-Machine Intelligent Collaborative for Tumor Precision Diagnosis and Treatment of Hainan Province, School of Pharmacy, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, China.
Jinxing FuEngineering Research Center of Tropical Medicine Innovation and Transformation of Ministry of Education, Hainan Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Tropical Herbs, International Joint Research Center of Human-Machine Intelligent Collaborative for Tumor Precision Diagnosis and Treatment of Hainan Province, School of Pharmacy, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, China.
Yanxia LiangEngineering Research Center of Tropical Medicine Innovation and Transformation of Ministry of Education, Hainan Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Tropical Herbs, International Joint Research Center of Human-Machine Intelligent Collaborative for Tumor Precision Diagnosis and Treatment of Hainan Province, School of Pharmacy, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, China.
Yurong ChenEngineering Research Center of Tropical Medicine Innovation and Transformation of Ministry of Education, Hainan Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Tropical Herbs, International Joint Research Center of Human-Machine Intelligent Collaborative for Tumor Precision Diagnosis and Treatment of Hainan Province, School of Pharmacy, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, China.
Kailin MaoEngineering Research Center of Tropical Medicine Innovation and Transformation of Ministry of Education, Hainan Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Tropical Herbs, International Joint Research Center of Human-Machine Intelligent Collaborative for Tumor Precision Diagnosis and Treatment of Hainan Province, School of Pharmacy, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, China.
Bingmiao GaoEngineering Research Center of Tropical Medicine Innovation and Transformation of Ministry of Education, Hainan Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Tropical Herbs, International Joint Research Center of Human-Machine Intelligent Collaborative for Tumor Precision Diagnosis and Treatment of Hainan Province, School of Pharmacy, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1042-1768

Funding

Hainan Provincial Key Point Research and Invention Program no. ZDYF2022SHFZ309Hainan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China no. 424QN258Hainan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China no. 821MS046
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The South China Sea is rich in cone snail resources, known for producing conotoxins with diverse biological activities such as analgesic, anticancer, and insecticidal effects. In this study, five vermivorous cone snail samples were collected from the South China Sea and their crude venom was extracted to investigate the variations in venom components and activities, aiming to identify highly active samples for further research. Cluster analysis using reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) fingerprints and mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) gene sequences revealed that the diversity of venom components across different conotoxin species is genetically correlated. Activity assays demonstrated that all five cone snail venoms exhibited lethal effects on insects and zebrafish. Notably, the crude venom of

Indexed as

ConotoxinsConus SnailMollusk VenomsAnalgesicsAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorChinaChromatography, High Pressure LiquidInsecticidesLethal Dose 50Oceans and SeasZebrafishAnalgesicsAntineoplastic AgentsConotoxinsInsecticidesMollusk Venomsanalgesic activitiesanti-proliferativecone snailconotoxinsinsecticidal activity

Identifiers

PMID40137288
PMCPMC11943727

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.