Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40137086›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular development and disease2025

Gender Differences for His Bundle Pacing Long-Term Performance in the Elderly Population.

Catalin Pestrea, Ecaterina Cicala, Dragos Lovin, Adrian Gheorghe, Florin Ortan, Rosana Manea

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Article in Journal of cardiovascular development and disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Catalin PestreaDepartment of Interventional Cardiology, Clinical County Emergency Hospital of Brasov, 500326 Brasov, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-0840-1736
Ecaterina CicalaDepartment of Interventional Cardiology, Clinical County Emergency Hospital of Brasov, 500326 Brasov, Romania.
Dragos LovinDepartment of Interventional Cardiology, Clinical County Emergency Hospital of Brasov, 500326 Brasov, Romania.
Adrian GheorgheDepartment of Interventional Cardiology, Clinical County Emergency Hospital of Brasov, 500326 Brasov, Romania.
Florin OrtanDepartment of Interventional Cardiology, Clinical County Emergency Hospital of Brasov, 500326 Brasov, Romania.
Rosana ManeaFaculty of Medicine, "Transilvania" University of Brasov, 500019 Brasov, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-4882-512X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsHis bundle pacing (HBP) is considered the most physiological form of cardiac pacing. Although feasibility studies have included older patients, specific data for HBP in this population are scarce. This study aimed to evaluate gender differences in HBP long-term performance in elderly patients with atrioventricular (AV) block.

methodsThis retrospective study included 73 patients aged over 65 years with successful HBP and at least 2 years of follow-up. The patients' baseline and follow-up clinical and procedural characteristics were recorded.

resultsThe mean age of the cohort was 72.8 ± 6.3 years, with 43 males and 30 females. The paced QRS complex was significantly narrower than the baseline value for both genders. Females had a narrower-paced QRS complex without differences in detection, type of His bundle capture, impedance, or fluoroscopy time. The pacing threshold increased progressively, reaching statistical significance compared to the baseline values at the two-year follow-up. The pacing threshold increased by more than 1 V over the follow-up period in twenty-four patients (32.9%) and by more than 2 V in six patients (8.2%), with no significant difference between genders. The pacing threshold increase occurred within the first year for most patients, without gender differences. Multivariate Cox regression analysis demonstrated that the paced QRS duration, left ventricular ejection fraction, and ischemic cardiomyopathy were significantly associated with the pacing threshold increase over time.

conclusionIn elderly patients with AV block, HBP remains a feasible pacing method, without significant gender differences, over a long-term follow-up period. Pacing threshold increases are expected in up to one-third of the patients, requiring regular follow-ups to adjust the programmed parameters and optimize battery longevity.

Indexed as

elderlyfeasibilitygender differencesHis bundle pacinglong-term follow-up

Identifiers

PMID40137086
PMCPMC11942736

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