Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40137048›Full record

ArticleOnline journal of public health informatics2025

The Impact of the Burden of COVID-19 Regulatory Reporting in a Small Independent Hospital and a Large Network Hospital: Comparative Mixed Methods Study.

Yalini Senathirajah, David R Kaufman, Kenrick Cato, Pia Daniel, Patricia Roblin, Andre Kushniruk, Elizabeth M Borycki, Emanuel Feld, Poli Debi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Online journal of public health informatics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yalini SenathirajahSchool of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8399-989X
David R KaufmanEmergency Preparedness Division, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, NY, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9968-9968
Kenrick CatoChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0704-3826
Pia DanielEmergency Preparedness Division, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, NY, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4735-5656
Patricia RoblinEmergency Preparedness Division, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, NY, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4340-959X
Andre KushnirukHealth Information Science, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2557-9288
Elizabeth M BoryckiHealth Information Science, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0928-8867
Emanuel FeldSchool of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1553-231X
Poli DebiEmergency Preparedness Division, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, NY, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8478-0448

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuring the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, hospitals encountered numerous challenges that compounded their difficulties. Some of these challenges directly impacted patient care, such as the need to expand capacities, adjust services, and use new knowledge to save lives in an ever-evolving situation. In addition, hospitals faced regulatory challenges.

objectiveThis paper presents the findings of a qualitative study that aimed to compare the effects of reporting requirements on a small independent hospital and a large network hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsWe used both quantitative and qualitative analyses and conducted 51 interviews, which were thematically analyzed. We quantified the changes in regulatory reporting requirements during the first 14 months of the pandemic.

resultsReporting requirements placed a substantial time burden on key clinical personnel at the small independent hospital, consequently reducing the time available for patient care. Conversely, the large network hospital had dedicated nonclinical staff responsible for reporting duties, and their robust health information system facilitated this work.

conclusionsThe discrepancy in health IT capabilities suggests that there may be significant institutional inequities affecting smaller hospitals' ability to respond to a pandemic and adequately support public health efforts. Electronic certification guidelines are essential to addressing the substantial equity issues. We discuss in detail the health care policy implications of these findings.

Indexed as

COVID-19emergency responsehospital resiliencehuman factorspandemic responseregulatory reportingreporting burden

Identifiers

PMID40137048
PMCPMC11982767

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.