Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40137038›Full record

ArticleMembranes2025

Ceramic Nanofiltration Membranes: Creating Nanopores by Calcination of Atmospheric-Pressure Molecular Layer Deposition Grown Titanicone Layers.

Harpreet Sondhi, Mingliang Chen, Michiel Pieter Nijboer, Arian Nijmeijer, Fred Roozeboom, Mikhael Bechelany, Alexey Kovalgin, Mieke Luiten-Olieman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Membranes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Harpreet SondhiInorganic Membranes, University of Twente, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0004-3725-9419
Mingliang ChenInorganic Membranes, University of Twente, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2385-3490
Michiel Pieter NijboerInorganic Membranes, University of Twente, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9319-6871
Arian NijmeijerInorganic Membranes, University of Twente, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands.
Fred RoozeboomInorganic Membranes, University of Twente, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3925-7041
Mikhael BechelanyInstitut Européen des Membranes (IEM), École Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Place Eugène Bataillon, UMR-5635 Université Montpellier, 34095 Montpellier, France.ORCID 0000-0002-2913-2846
Alexey KovalginIntegrated Devices and Systems, University of Twente, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7418-7734
Mieke Luiten-OliemanInorganic Membranes, University of Twente, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5390-4546

Funding

Dutch Research Council 18993
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ceramic membrane technology, whether applied as a stand-alone separation technology or in combination with energy-intensive approaches like distillation, is a promising solution for lower energy alternatives with minimal carbon footprints. To improve the separation of solutes in the nanofiltration range from industrial wastewater streams, ceramic nanofiltration (NF) membranes with reproducible sub-nanometre pore sizes are required. To achieve this, the emerging technique of molecular layer deposition (MLD) is employed to develop ceramic NF membranes, and its efficiency and versatility make it a powerful tool for preparing uniform nanoscale high-porosity membranes. Our work, which involved vapor-phase titanium tetrachloride as a precursor and ethylene glycol as a co-reactant, followed by calcination in air at 350 °C, resulted in NF membranes with pore sizes (radii) around ~0.8 ± 0.1 nm and a demineralized water permeability of 13 ± 1 L·m

Indexed as

ceramic membranesfunctionalizationmolecular layer depositionnanoporessize-selective separationtitanicone

Identifiers

PMID40137038
PMCPMC11943934

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.