Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40136949›Full record

ArticleBiosensors2025

Machine Learning-Driven D-Glucose Prediction Using a Novel Biosensor for Non-Invasive Diabetes Management.

Pardis Sadeghi, Shahriar Noroozizadeh, Rania Alshawabkeh, Nian Xiang Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biosensors, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Pardis SadeghiElectrical & Computer Engineering, W.M. Keck Laboratory for Integrated Ferroics, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2231-0846
Shahriar NoroozizadehMachine Learning Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-0166-9755
Rania AlshawabkehElectrical & Computer Engineering, W.M. Keck Laboratory for Integrated Ferroics, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA.ORCID 0009-0000-1497-6643
Nian Xiang SunElectrical & Computer Engineering, W.M. Keck Laboratory for Integrated Ferroics, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3120-0094

Funding

National Science Foundation Center for Pandemic Insights (NSF CPI) 2412522
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Developing reliable noninvasive diagnostic and monitoring systems for diabetes remains a significant challenge, especially in the e-healthcare domain, due to computational inefficiencies and limited predictive accuracy in current approaches. The current study integrates machine learning with a molecularly imprinted polymer biosensor for detecting D-glucose in the exhaled breath condensate or aerosol. Advanced models, such as Convolutional Neural Networks and Recurrent Neural Networks, were used to analyze resistance signals, while classical algorithms served as benchmarks. To address challenges like data imbalance, limited samples, and inter-sensor variability, synthetic data generation methods like Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique and Generative Adversarial Networks were employed. This framework aims to classify clinically relevant glucose levels accurately, enabling non-invasive diabetes monitoring.

Indexed as

Biosensing TechniquesDiabetes MellitusGlucoseMachine LearningAlgorithmsHumansNeural Networks, ComputerGlucosebiosensorsCNNsD-glucosediabetesGANsmolecularly imprinted polymerRNNsSMOTE

Identifiers

PMID40136949
PMCPMC11940286

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.