Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40136926›Full record

ReviewBiosensors2025

Detecting Respiratory Pathogens for Diagnosing Lower Respiratory Tract Infections at the Point of Care: Challenges and Opportunities.

Francisco M Bouzada, Bartomeu Mestre, Andreu Vaquer, Sofía Tejada, Roberto de la Rica

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biosensors, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Design of a 2D Melting Curve-Based Multiplex PCR Assay for Detection of SARS-CoV-2/RSV/Influenza A-B.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Francisco M BouzadaMultidisciplinary Sepsis Group, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands (IdISBa), 07120 Palma de Mallorca, Spain.ORCID 0009-0008-5511-2719
Bartomeu MestreMultidisciplinary Sepsis Group, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands (IdISBa), 07120 Palma de Mallorca, Spain.ORCID 0009-0006-1352-8412
Andreu VaquerMultidisciplinary Sepsis Group, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands (IdISBa), 07120 Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
Sofía TejadaMultidisciplinary Sepsis Group, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands (IdISBa), 07120 Palma de Mallorca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2000-6587
Roberto de la RicaMultidisciplinary Sepsis Group, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands (IdISBa), 07120 Palma de Mallorca, Spain.

Funding

Agencia Estatal de Investigación CNS2022-135324Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands FOLIUM JR23/02Instituto de Salud Carlos III FI21/00167
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) are a leading cause of mortality worldwide, claiming millions of lives each year and imposing significant healthcare costs. Accurate detection of respiratory pathogens is essential for the effective management of LRTIs. However, this process often relies on sputum analysis, which requires extensive pretreatment steps. The viscous nature and complex composition of sputum present additional challenges, especially in settings where a rapid diagnosis at the point of care is essential. In this review, we describe the main types of LRTI, highlighting different patient care pathway and points of care. We review current methods for liquefying sputum samples and provide an overview of current commercially available diagnostic tools used in hospitals for LRTI detection. Furthermore, we critically review recent advancements in the literature focused on detecting respiratory pathogens and mechanisms of antimicrobial resistance in sputum, including nucleic acid amplification tests, immunoassays and other innovative approaches. Throughout the paper, we highlight challenges and opportunities associated with developing new biosensor technologies tailored for detecting respiratory pathogens in lower respiratory specimens. By shedding light on these pressing issues, we aim to inspire scientific community to create innovative diagnostic tools to address the urgent healthcare burden of lung diseases.

Indexed as

Biosensing TechniquesPoint-of-Care SystemsRespiratory Tract InfectionsHumansSputumbacteriabiosensorexacerbationpneumoniasputum

Identifiers

PMID40136926
PMCPMC11940763

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.