Development and Performance Evaluation of a Gel-Based Plugging System for Complex Fractured Formations Using Acrylic Resin Particles.

Lei Yao, Xiaohu Quan, Jihe Ma, Ge Wang, Qi Feng, Hui Jin, Jun Yang

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lei YaoChina Oilfield Services Limited (COSL), China National Offshore Oil Corporation, Sanhe 065200, China.

Xiaohu QuanOil and Gas Resources Research Center, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China.

Jihe MaChina Oilfield Services Limited (COSL), China National Offshore Oil Corporation, Sanhe 065200, China.

Ge WangOil & Gas Technology Research Institute, China National Petroleum Corporation Changqing Oilfield Company Limited, Xi'an 710021, China.

Qi FengCollege of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China.

Hui JinCollege of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China.

Jun YangCollege of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China.ORCID 0009-0009-2106-3637

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The issue of fluid loss in fractured formations presents a significant challenge in petroleum engineering, often leading to increased operational costs and construction risks. To address the limitations of traditional lost circulation materials (LCMs) in oil reservoirs with different fracture sizes, this study developed an acrylic resin gel particle with excellent thermal stability (thermal decomposition temperature up to 314 °C) and compatibility. By employing Box-Behnken design and response surface methodology, the synergistic interaction of calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)

Indexed as

acrylic resinBox–Behnken responsecomplex fracturesgel solidificationlost circulation control

Identifiers

PMID40136867

DOI10.3390/gels11030162

PMCPMC11942553

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.