Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40136842›Full record

ReviewBiomimetics (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Bonding Protocols for Lithium Disilicate Veneers: A Narrative Review and Case Study.

Silvia Rojas-Rueda, Jose Villalobos-Tinoco, Clint Conner, Staley Colvert, Hamid Nurrohman, Carlos A Jurado

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Silvia Rojas-RuedaDivision of Dental Biomaterials, The University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Dentistry, Birmingham, AL 35233, USA.
Jose Villalobos-TinocoPostgraduate Program in Periodontology and Implant Dentistry, School of Dentistry, National University of Rosario, Rosario S2002KTT, Argentina.
Clint ConnerDepartment of General Dentistry, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center College of Dentistry, Memphis, TN 38104, USA.
Staley ColvertDepartment of General Dentistry, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center College of Dentistry, Memphis, TN 38104, USA.
Hamid NurrohmanDepartment of Restorative Dentistry & Prosthodontics, The University of Texas School of Dentistry, Houston, TX 77054, USA.
Carlos A JuradoDepartment of General Dentistry, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center College of Dentistry, Memphis, TN 38104, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7437-4855

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe bonding protocol for lithium disilicate veneers in the esthetic zone plays a crucial role in modern dental restoration techniques, focusing on the replication of natural tooth properties and esthetics. This process involves several meticulous steps on both ceramic and tooth surfaces to optimize material performance and bond strength.

methodsThe objective of this article is to provide an updated review of the literature on the clinical steps for bonding lithium disilicate veneers in the anterior dentition and to document a clinical case where these advanced restorative techniques were applied to treat a female patient seeking to improve her smile. A preliminary review was conducted on the existing literature regarding the clinical protocols for bonding lithium disilicate veneers in the esthetic zone. The main advantage of careful bonding procedures is that they maximize the full potential of the materials' properties.

resultsA review of the literature reveals some minor differences in cleaning the veneers prior to cementation and in the number of steps involved when combining certain materials in a single application process. However, well-executed bonding procedures, following the manufacturer's recommendations, can maximize the adhesion between the ceramic and the tooth, allowing the restorations to meet the patient's esthetic demands.

conclusionsEffective bonding of lithium disilicate veneers in the esthetic zone requires multiple treatments on both the ceramic and tooth surfaces. When procedures are followed carefully, long-term esthetic and functional outcomes can be achieved. It is essential that clinicians are familiar with these steps. Proper patient selection, thoughtful treatment planning, and methodical execution of the case can lead to highly esthetic results that satisfy the patient's demands and ensure long-term success.

Indexed as

bondingceramicsesthetic dentistryveneers

Identifiers

PMID40136842
PMCPMC11940404

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.