Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40136779›Full record

ReviewEuropean journal of investigation in health, psychology and education2025

Understanding Adaptive Skills in Borderline Intellectual Functioning: A Systematic Review.

Cristina Orío-Aparicio, Cristina Bel-Fenellós, Carmen López-Escribano

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Cristina Orío-AparicioDepartment of Research and Psychology in Education, Faculty of Education, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5716-8926
Cristina Bel-FenellósDepartment of Research and Psychology in Education, Faculty of Education, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7397-447X
Carmen López-EscribanoDepartment of Research and Psychology in Education, Faculty of Education, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.

Funding

Department of Research and Psychology in Education of the Faculty of Education - Teacher Training Center of the Complutense University of Madrid N/AMinistry of Science, Innovation and Universities through the University Teacher Training Program FPU2022-02193
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Borderline intellectual functioning (BIF) is characterized by an IQ typically ranging from 70 to 85, combined with deficits in adaptive functioning. Despite its prevalence, individuals with BIF are often excluded from diagnostic and support systems, which traditionally focus on strictly defined intellectual disabilities. This article presents a systematic review conducted across the ProQuest, WoS, SCOPUS, and EBSCOhost databases, aiming to develop a profile of the adaptive functioning in individuals with BIF. A total of 64 documents published from 2012 to the present were included, all of them addressing BIF and adaptive functioning skills, and quality was assessed using the SSAHS tool. The findings presented are synthesized according to conceptual, social, and practical domains and reveal that individuals with BIF experience widespread difficulties across the conceptual, social, and practical domains. Additionally, societal barriers, primarily limiting access to support services, persist. However, there are emerging resources aimed at supporting this population, such as legislative efforts to facilitate their integration into the labor market. The implications and limitations of the findings are discussed, highlighting the need to consider the adaptive functioning skills of individuals with BIF.

Indexed as

adaptive behavioradaptive functioningborderline intellectual disabilityborderline intellectual functioningborderline intelligencesystematic review

Identifiers

PMID40136779
PMCPMC11940882

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.