Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40136778›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of investigation in health, psychology and education2025

The Moving Mandala: Exploring the Pro-Social Effects of Musical and Non-Musical Synchrony in Children in a Virtual World.

Liam Cross, Narcis Pares, Olga Gali, Sena Beste Ercan, Batuhan Sayis, Pamela Heaton, Gray Atherton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Liam CrossSchool of Psychology, University of Plymouth, Plymouth PL4 8AA, UK.
Narcis ParesICT Department, Pompeu Fabra University, 08002 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1696-6876
Olga GaliICT Department, Pompeu Fabra University, 08002 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0381-298X
Sena Beste ErcanICT Department, Pompeu Fabra University, 08002 Barcelona, Spain.
Batuhan SayisICT Department, Pompeu Fabra University, 08002 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8802-9945
Pamela HeatonPsychology Department, Goldsmiths University, London SE14 6NW, UK.
Gray AthertonSchool of Psychology, University of Plymouth, Plymouth PL4 8AA, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3954-9127

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synchronous movement between individuals has been shown to increase pro-sociality, such as closeness and generosity. To date, synchrony research tests these effects using a variety of movement tasks, including musical and non-musical coordination. However, musical versus non-musical synchrony may have separable pro-social effects. To test this, we had 60 children immersed in an augmented reality space called the 'Moving Mandala' where they moved asynchronously with only visual cues, synchronously with only visual cues or synchronously with musical and visual cues. We then tested for differences in pro-social effects using sharing and proxemics tasks. Results showed that while the synchrony version of the mandala led to greater closeness in the proxemics task, the musical synchrony led to more pro-sociality on the sharing task. The implications of these findings are discussed.

Indexed as

coordinationentrainmentfull-body interactionmixed realitypro-socialitysynchrony

Identifiers

PMID40136778
PMCPMC11941647

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.