Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40136663›Full record

ArticleCells2025

Pharmacological Inhibition of Microglial Proliferation Supports Blood-Brain Barrier Integrity in Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis.

Nozha Borjini, Mercedes Fernandez, Luciana Giardino, Lydia Sorokin, Laura Calzà

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nozha BorjiniResearch & Development, Chiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A, via Palermo 26/A, 43100 Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3729-2521
Mercedes FernandezIRET Foundation, via Tolara di Sopra 41/E, Ozzano Emilia, 40064 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1237-5275
Luciana GiardinoHealth Science and Technologies Interdepartmental Center for Industrial Research (HST-ICIR), University of Bologna, via Tolara di Sopra 41/E, Ozzano Emilia, 40064 Bologna, Italy.
Lydia SorokinInstitute of Physiological Chemistry and Pathobiochemistry, University of Muenster, 48149 Muenster, Germany.
Laura CalzàHealth Science and Technologies Interdepartmental Center for Industrial Research (HST-ICIR), University of Bologna, via Tolara di Sopra 41/E, Ozzano Emilia, 40064 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4426-8477

Funding

the European Union's Seventh Framework Program FP7 607962
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Blood-brain barrier dysfunction (BBB) is a primary characteristic of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), an experimental model of multiple sclerosis (MS). We have previously shown that blocking microglial proliferation using GW2580, a selective inhibitor of CSF1R (Colony stimulating factor 1 receptor), reduced disease progression and severity and prevented the relapse phase. However, whether this was due to effects of GW2580 on the functional integrity of the BBB was not determined. Therefore, here, we examine BBB properties in rats during EAE under GW2580 treatment. Our data suggest that blocking early microglial proliferation through selective targeting of CSF1R signaling has a therapeutic effect in EAE by protecting BBB integrity and reducing peripheral immune cell infiltration. Taken together, our results identify a novel mechanism underlying the effects of GW2580, which could offer a novel therapy for MS.

Indexed as

Blood-Brain BarrierEncephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalMicrogliaReceptors, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorTyrosine Kinase InhibitorsAnimalsAnisolesCerebellumFemaleGlymphatic SystemMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Matrix Metalloproteinase 9PyrimidinesRatsT-Lymphocytes5-(3-methoxy-4-((4-methoxybenzyl)oxy)benzyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamineAnisolesCsf1r protein, ratMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Matrix Metalloproteinase 9Mmp2 protein, ratMmp9 protein, ratPyrimidinesReceptors, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorTyrosine Kinase Inhibitorsblood–brain barrierexperimental autoimmune encephalomyelitisGW2580microgliamultiple sclerosis

Identifiers

PMID40136663
PMCPMC11941641

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.