Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40136630›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of neonatal screening2025

Non-Uptake of Newborn Screening in Planned Homebirth Is Associated with Preventive Health Practices for Infants: A Retrospective Case-Control Study.

Chen Stein-Zamir, Hanna Shoob, Sandra Katan, Gina Verbov, Shlomo Almashanu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of neonatal screening, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chen Stein-ZamirFaculty of Medicine, Braun School of Public Health and Community Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9112102, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-8847-7510
Hanna ShoobJerusalem District Health Office, Ministry of Health, Jerusalem 9134302, Israel.
Sandra KatanJerusalem District Health Office, Ministry of Health, Jerusalem 9134302, Israel.
Gina VerbovFaculty of Medicine, Braun School of Public Health and Community Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9112102, Israel.
Shlomo AlmashanuNational Newborn Screening Program, Ministry of Health, Ramat Gan 5262000, Israel.

Funding

The Israel National Institute for Health Policy Research 2021/50.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Universal Newborn Screening (NBS) programs (for endocrine, immunologic and metabolic disorders) are effective in reducing child morbidity and mortality. Despite available health services, NBS is not carried out for some newborns. The contributing factors for this should be explored. In high-income settings, homebirth generally refers to planned birth at home, attended by skilled health professionals. We aimed to assess trends and characteristics of planned homebirths and the uptake of NBS and infant health practices. A retrospective case-control study including 3246 infants compared planned homebirth (cases) to age-matched hospital birth controls. During 2016-2023, 0.56% of livebirths (1623/290,458) in the Jerusalem District (JD), Israel, were planned homebirths. The rate has increased since 2020 (COVID-19 pandemic), 0.45% in 2016-2019 vs. 0.67% in 2020-2023. Homebirth infants had a higher birthweight, lower firstborn rate and higher socioeconomic rank. The overall NBS uptake in homebirths was significantly lower (73.7% vs. 99.5% in hospital births) and declined over time (81.1% in 2016-2019 vs. 68.7% in 2020-2023). Regarding preventive health practices for homebirth infants, the registration rate to Mother and Child Health Clinics (MCHCs) was lower (47.1% vs. 92.8% in hospital births), and routine immunization rates were decreased (DTaP-IPV-HiB3 90.7% vs. 60.1%). The NBS uptake among homebirth infants was significantly associated with MCHC registration and routine immunizations (RR = 4.15, 95%CI 3.3-5.3). NBS uptake in homebirths is considerably lower and is associated with subsequent patterns of preventive health practices. Notably, the national NBS program data also indicate a trend of increase in non-uptake rates. Barriers to NBS for homebirths should be identified and targeted interventions implemented. The trends in national NBS non-uptake necessitate further follow-up, and evidence from successful outreach programs should be reviewed and translated into guidelines for health organizations.

Indexed as

childhood immunizationshospital birthinfantmother and child health clinicnewbornnewborn screeningplanned homebirth

Identifiers

PMID40136630
PMCPMC11942714

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.