Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40136474›Full record

ReviewAntibodies (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Is There a Diagnostic and Prognostic Role for Anti-Nephrin Autoantibodies in Diabetic Nephropathy?

Han Sean Lee, Henry H L Wu, Arvind Ponnusamy, Helen Alderson, Rajkumar Chinnadurai

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Antibodies (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Han Sean LeeDepartment of Renal Medicine, Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust, Salford M6 8HD, UK.ORCID 0009-0006-5000-6808
Henry H L WuRenal Research Laboratory, Kolling Institute of Medical Research, Royal North Shore Hospital, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2065, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4561-0844
Arvind PonnusamyDepartment of Renal Medicine, Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Preston PR2 9HT, UK.
Helen AldersonDepartment of Renal Medicine, Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust, Salford M6 8HD, UK.
Rajkumar ChinnaduraiDepartment of Renal Medicine, Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust, Salford M6 8HD, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3973-6595

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is one of the key causes of end-stage kidney disease worldwide, especially in developed countries. The classic pathogenic development of DN is characterized by microalbuminuria which would progress to nephrotic-range proteinuria and loss of kidney function. The degree of albuminuria is considered an independent risk factor for all-cause mortality in patients with DN. It is now well established that albuminuria stems from disruptions in podocyte structure and function. Podocytes play a major role in the glomerular filtration barrier. The nephrin protein has been identified as a core component of the slit diaphragm in podocytes, and as such, the downregulation of nephrin expression has been described well in various proteinuric glomerulopathies, including DN. Previous studies have shown that the presence of urinary nephrin potentially signifies an early marker of podocyte injury in DN. More recently, there have been increasing bodies of evidence which suggest that circulating autoantibodies targeting nephrin contributes to the pathogenesis of podocytopathies. However, the functional significance of these circulating autoantibodies in patients with DN is not well understood. In this review, we aim to evaluate the significance of nephrin dysregulation in the pathogenesis of DN based on the current available literature and provide an overview on the application of circulating anti-nephrin autoantibodies in relation to its diagnostic as well as prognostic role in podocytopathies, including DN.

Indexed as

anti-nephrindiabetes mellitusdiabetic nephropathydiagnostic biomarkernephrinprognostic biomarker

Identifiers

PMID40136474
PMCPMC11939195

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.