Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40136450›Full record

ArticleCurrent issues in molecular biology2025

Urinary Kim-1 Correlates with Interstitial Nephritis Activity in Patients with Microscopic Polyangiitis.

Chisato Ashida, Yuji Nozaki, Jinhai Li, Hiroki Akazawa, Kazuya Kishimoto, Koji Kinoshita, Itaru Matsumura

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Article in Current issues in molecular biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chisato AshidaDepartment of Hematology and Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Osaka 589-8511, Japan.
Yuji NozakiDepartment of Hematology and Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Osaka 589-8511, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2810-1519
Jinhai LiDepartment of Hematology and Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Osaka 589-8511, Japan.
Hiroki AkazawaDepartment of Hematology and Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Osaka 589-8511, Japan.
Kazuya KishimotoDepartment of Hematology and Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Osaka 589-8511, Japan.
Koji KinoshitaDepartment of Hematology and Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Osaka 589-8511, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1809-5143
Itaru MatsumuraDepartment of Hematology and Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Osaka 589-8511, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMicroscopic polyangiitis (MPA) is a type of necrotizing vasculitis that primarily affects small vessels and belongs to the spectrum of anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitides (AAVs). While previous studies have identified potential prognostic biomarkers, further research is needed to validate a reliable marker for risk stratification in clinical practice. Kidney injury molecule-1 (Kim-1), a transmembrane protein expressed on proximal tubular epithelial cells, has been implicated in tubular damage. This study investigated the potential of Kim-1 as a biomarker in MPA.

methodsKidney biopsy tissues, along with urine and blood samples, were retrospectively analyzed from 52 MPA patients and compared to urine samples from 7 healthy controls. Global disease activity was assessed using the Birmingham vasculitis activity score (BVAS) and vasculitis damage index, while renal disease activity was evaluated using renal BVAS (BVAS-R).

resultsUrinary Kim-1 levels were significantly elevated in MPA patients compared to healthy controls. Urinary Kim-1 was positively correlated with the Mayo Clinic Chronicity Score (MCCS) but not with the ANCA Kidney Risk Score (AKRiS), whereas tubular Kim-1 was associated with AKRiS but not with MCCS, indicating their distinct pathological significance. Higher tubular Kim-1 expression was observed in patients with elevated BVAS-R. Urinary Kim-1 levels correlated with proteinuria and were associated with the Mayo Clinic Chronicity Score (MCCS) and ANCA Kidney Risk Score (AKRiS) but not with glomerular lesion severity. Unlike C-reactive protein (CRP), neither urinary nor tubular Kim-1 predicted MPA recurrence.

conclusionsUrinary Kim-1 reflects histopathologic findings and renal impairment but does not predict systemic disease activity or recurrence in MPA, demonstrating its potential clinical utility as a biomarker for assessing chronic renal damage.

Indexed as

antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodyantineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitiskidney injury molecule-1Kim-1microscopic polyangiitisMPA

Identifiers

PMID40136450
PMCPMC11941514

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