Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40136415›Full record

ArticleCurrent issues in molecular biology2025

Chronic Oral D-Galactose Induces Oxidative Stress but Not Overt Organ Dysfunction in Male Wistar Rats.

Jelena Martinovic, Ivana Gusevac Stojanovic, Sladjan Nesic, Ana Todorovic, Katarina Bobic, Sanja Stankovic, Dunja Drakulic

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current issues in molecular biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Nutrients · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jelena MartinovicDepartment of Molecular Biology and Endocrinology, VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences-National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0001-8641-1051
Ivana Gusevac StojanovicDepartment of Molecular Biology and Endocrinology, VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences-National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0001-5307-2970
Sladjan NesicDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-9918-3358
Ana TodorovicDepartment of Molecular Biology and Endocrinology, VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences-National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-2074-1637
Katarina BobicDepartment of Molecular Biology and Endocrinology, VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences-National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0001-9575-0960
Sanja StankovicCentre for Medical Biochemistry, University Clinical Centre of Serbia, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0003-0890-535X
Dunja DrakulicDepartment of Molecular Biology and Endocrinology, VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences-National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0003-1448-9639

Funding

Ministry of Science, Technological Development and Innovation of the Republic of Serbia 451-03-66/2024-03/200017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

D-galactose (d-gal) plays numerous roles in the organism as an energy-providing nutrient and also an important constituent of the complex glycoconjugates. However, excessive amounts of d-gal activate alternative metabolic pathways that can lead to the development of a pro-oxidative environment. This feature is used in numerous aging studies which implied intraperitoneal (i.p.) or subcutaneous (s.c.) administration of d-gal for a prolonged time. The present study aims to investigate the systemic effects of orally administered d-gal (200 mg/kg and 500 mg/kg, dissolved in tap water, for 6 weeks) by analyzing oxidative stress parameters in the liver, kidney, and heart. For comparison with natural aging, the effects were studied in rats aged 12, 18, 24, and 30 months. In addition, histopathologic analyzes and serum biochemical measurements were performed to investigate the potential structural and functional organ damage induced by d-gal administration. Our findings show that chronic oral administration of d-gal induces oxidative stress in rat organs and mimics some aspects of natural aging similar to those of 30-month-old rats. Consistent with its primary role in galactose metabolism, the liver exhibited the most pronounced oxidative damage. However, despite the increased oxidative stress, only minor histopathological changes were observed, while organ function remained largely unaffected. Oral intake of d-gal was found to have milder effects compared to i.p. or s.c. injections, suggesting that this model may induce some features of natural aging but without overt organ dysfunction.

Indexed as

agingheartkidneyliveroral d-galactoseoxidative stressrat

Identifiers

PMID40136415
PMCPMC11941312

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.