Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40136381›Full record

ReviewCurrent oncology (Toronto, Ont.)2025

The Changing Role of Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation in Adult B-ALL in the Era of CAR T Cell Therapy.

Jana van den Berg, Claudia Meloni, Jörg Halter, Jakob R Passweg, Andreas Holbro

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jana van den BergDivision of Hematology, University Hospital Basel, CH-4031 Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-5371-3643
Claudia MeloniDivision of Hematology, University Hospital Basel, CH-4031 Basel, Switzerland.
Jörg HalterDivision of Hematology, University Hospital Basel, CH-4031 Basel, Switzerland.
Jakob R PasswegDivision of Hematology, University Hospital Basel, CH-4031 Basel, Switzerland.
Andreas HolbroDivision of Hematology, University Hospital Basel, CH-4031 Basel, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The treatment of B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) in adults remains a significant therapeutic challenge. While advances in chemotherapy and targeted and immunotherapies have improved overall survival, relapsed or refractory (r/r) adult ALL is associated with poor outcomes. CD19-directed chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy has emerged as a transformative option, achieving high remission rates even in heavily pretreated patients. However, relapse is common. Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HCT), a traditional cornerstone of remission consolidation, may improve long-term outcomes but carries risks of transplant-related mortality (TRM) and morbidity. Most evidence for HCT after CAR T therapy comes from retrospective analyses of subgroups from CAR T cell trials, with small sample sizes and inconsistent data on transplant procedures and outcomes. Despite these limitations, consolidative allo-HCT appears to prolong relapse-free survival (RFS). While overall survival (OS) benefits are in question, extended remission duration has been observed. Nonrelapse mortality (including TRM), ranging from 2.4 to 35%, underscores the need for careful patient selection. Emerging real-world data affirm these findings but highlight the importance of individualized decisions based on disease and treatment history. This review examines current evidence on the sequential use of CD19-directed CAR T-cell therapy and allo-HCT in adults with r/r B-ALL.

Indexed as

Hematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationImmunotherapy, AdoptivePrecursor B-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaAdultHumansReceptors, Chimeric AntigenTransplantation, HomologousReceptors, Chimeric Antigenacute lymphoblastic leukemiaallogeneicCD19chimeric antigen receptor T cellsconsolidationhematopoietic transplantation

Identifiers

PMID40136381
PMCPMC11941108

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.