Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40136369›Full record

Observational studyCurrent oncology (Toronto, Ont.)2025

Chest Wall Perforator Flaps in Breast Conservation: Versatile, Affordable, and Scalable: Insights from the Largest Single-Surgeon Audit from India.

C B Koppiker, Rupa Mishra, Vaibhav Jain, Priya Sivadasan, Chetan Deshmukh, Beenu Varghese, Upendra Dhar, Anushree Vartak, Namrata Athavale, Neerja Gupta and 4 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

C B KoppikerPrashanti Cancer Care Mission (PCCM), Pune 411016, India.
Rupa MishraPrashanti Cancer Care Mission (PCCM), Pune 411016, India.
Vaibhav JainPrashanti Cancer Care Mission (PCCM), Pune 411016, India.
Priya SivadasanPrashanti Cancer Care Mission (PCCM), Pune 411016, India.
Chetan DeshmukhOrchids Breast Health Centre, in Association with PCCM and Jehangir Hospital, Pune 411001, India.
Beenu VargheseOrchids Breast Health Centre, in Association with PCCM and Jehangir Hospital, Pune 411001, India.
Upendra DharOrchids Breast Health Centre, in Association with PCCM and Jehangir Hospital, Pune 411001, India.
Anushree VartakInternational School of Oncoplastic Surgery, Pune 411048, India.ORCID 0000-0001-5286-0852
Namrata AthavalePrashanti Cancer Care Mission (PCCM), Pune 411016, India.
Neerja GuptaInternational School of Oncoplastic Surgery, Pune 411048, India.
Laleh BusheriPrashanti Cancer Care Mission (PCCM), Pune 411016, India.
Vishesha LullaPrashanti Cancer Care Mission (PCCM), Pune 411016, India.
Sneha BhandariPrashanti Cancer Care Mission (PCCM), Pune 411016, India.
Sneha JoshiPrashanti Cancer Care Mission (PCCM), Pune 411016, India.ORCID 0000-0003-3090-4767

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chest wall perforator flaps (CWPFs) are a promising option for partial breast reconstruction but are underutilized, particularly in resource-limited settings. This retrospective observational study explores the feasibility and impact of CWPFs in breast-conserving surgery at our single-surgeon center, where 203 procedures were performed between 2018 and 2023. We evaluate 200 cases treated after multidisciplinary tumor board discussions and shared decision-making, assessing clinicopathological data, surgical outcomes, oncological results, cosmetic outcomes, and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs). The median age of patients was 52.5 years. Single CWPFs were used in 75.9% and dual flaps in 24.1%. Sentinel node biopsy was performed in 76.9% of malignant cases, with no positive margins. Minor complications occurred in 11%, and no major complications were reported. At a 27-month median follow-up, the overall survival rate was 97.5%, with a disease-free survival of 92.1%. Cosmetic outcomes were good-to-excellent, and PROMs indicated high satisfaction. This largest single-surgeon study from Asia demonstrates the transformative role of CWPFs in breast conservation surgery for Indian women with sizable, locally advanced tumors. The technique offers excellent oncological and cosmetic outcomes, reduced costs, and a shorter operative time, highlighting the need for oncoplastic algorithms in resource-limited settings to improve breast conservation accessibility.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsMammaplastyMastectomy, SegmentalPerforator FlapThoracic WallAdultAgedFemaleHumansIndiaMiddle AgedRetrospective Studiesbreast cancerLMIConcoplastyperforator flapquality of life

Identifiers

PMID40136369
PMCPMC11941675

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.