Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40136112›Full record

ArticleDental press journal of orthodontics2025

Extra-alveolar miniscrews: are all brands similar?

Karina Tostes Borsato, Raissa Mariele Bernardino, Lucas Arrais Campos, Daniela Águida Bento, Luiz Geraldo Vaz, Luiz Gonzaga Gandini Júnior

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Dental press journal of orthodontics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Karina Tostes BorsatoSão Paulo State University, Dental School, Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Morphology (Araraquara/SP, Brazil).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4535-8335
Raissa Mariele BernardinoSão Paulo State University, Dental School, Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Morphology (Araraquara/SP, Brazil).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0636-2152
Lucas Arrais CamposTampere University Hospital (Tampere, Finland).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1514-5758
Daniela Águida BentoFederal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Santa Catarina (Florianópolis/SC, Brazil).ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-8909-2228
Luiz Geraldo VazSão Paulo State University, Dental School, Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Morphology (Araraquara/SP, Brazil).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0916-1962
Luiz Gonzaga Gandini JúniorFederal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Santa Catarina (Florianópolis/SC, Brazil).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8656-6010

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionA wide variety of extra-alveolar orthodontic miniscrews are available.

objectiveThis study aims to describe and compare the design, and the topographical and mechanical properties of five distinct commercial brands of extra-alveolar miniscrews.

methodsScanning electron microscopy (SEM), using 25×, 50×, 100×, and 200× photomicrographs, and in-vitro mechanical tests (driving torque, torsion, and pullout test) to compare extra-alveolar miniscrews (n=80, 2 mm x 12 mm) from the following brands: Bioray, DatSteel, Morelli, OBS, and Peclab.

resultsDespite the 2 × 12 mm screw size, only the Morelli and Peclab miniscrews actually measured 12 mm in thread length. The studied brands revealed different thread characteristics (i.e., thread pitch and minor/major diameter). The Morelli miniscrews presented the smallest thread pitch and, consequently, the largest number of threads. Bioray, DatSteel, and OBS miniscrews presented a trapezoidal thread shape, while the others were triangular. SEM showed adequate polishing on the Morelli, OBS, and Peclab miniscrews. The insertion torque was higher than the removal torque for the DatSteel, Morelli, and OBS miniscrews during the driving torque test of the first four threads. The same result occurred with Morelli miniscrews during the driving torque test of the full screw. The resistance limits recorded in the pullout tests were significantly higher than the maximum force used in orthodontic tooth movement. The findings showed no significant differences between the results of the titanium and steel miniscrews.

conclusionsThe five types of miniscrews studied presented different characteristics, so the clinician must consider the correct size, number of threads, length, polishing surface, and metallic alloy when choosing the appropriate miniscrew for an application.

Indexed as

Bone ScrewsOrthodontic Anchorage ProceduresOrthodontic Appliance DesignDental Stress AnalysisHumansMaterials TestingMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningStress, MechanicalSurface PropertiesTitaniumTorqueTorsion, MechanicalTitanium

Identifiers

PMID40136112
PMCPMC11939427

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.