Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40135843›Full record

ArticleJournal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine2025

SonoGif.com: A Free Online Tool to Remove Protected Health Information From Any Ultrasound Clip.

David Crockett, Benjamin C Smith, Christopher Kelly

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

David CrockettDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2425-7711
Benjamin C SmithDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Tennessee College of Medicine, Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA.
Christopher KellyDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe proliferation of online medical education, particularly in point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS), has been limited by challenges in removing protected health information (PHI) from imaging data. These challenges include PHI embedded in both metadata and within the ultrasound images themselves, complicating compliance with HIPAA standards.

objectiveTo describe the development and functionality of SonoGif.com, a free, browser-based tool designed to facilitate the de-identification and sharing of ultrasound clips without the need for specialized software.

methodsSonoGif was developed using JavaScript to run entirely within a web browser, preserving data privacy by ensuring ultrasound clips remain on the user's device during initial processing. DICOM files are parsed using the open-source dicomParser library, while standard video formats are rendered with native HTML5 Canvas APIs. Users can manually annotate images to obscure on-screen PHI. The resulting de-identified frames are transmitted to a secure server, where FFmpeg compiles them into shareable video formats.

resultsSince its public release in 2019, SonoGif has been used to de-identify over 3000 ultrasound clips by users worldwide, including those in low-resource settings. Its accessibility, simplicity, and adherence to privacy regulations have made it a valuable tool for medical educators and clinicians seeking to share ultrasound media for teaching and research.

conclusionSonoGif is a free web-based application that allows for easy and secure removal of PHI from ultrasound media. It broadens global access to ultrasound education by eliminating technical barriers and enabling safe image sharing across diverse clinical and educational environments. The platform is available at https://sonogif.com with source code accessible on GitHub.

Indexed as

Computer SecurityConfidentialitySoftwareHumansInternetPoint-of-Care SystemsUltrasonographyUnited StatesDICOMmedical educationPHIpoint‐of‐careultrasound

Identifiers

PMID40135843
PMCPMC12238804

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.