ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025
GRP78 Nanobody-Directed Immunotoxin Activates Innate Immunity Through STING Pathway to Synergize Tumor Immunotherapy.
Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed.
- Bacteriophages in the treatment of cutaneous infections and skin disorders: therapeutic advances and future directions.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2026Review
- A Radioresistant-Tumor-Targeted Nanoparticle for X-Ray-Controlled Nitric Oxide Release to Potentiate Radiotherapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- GRP78 in viral pneumonia: dual regulatory mechanisms and translational prospects.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2026Review
- Igniting cold tumors: reprogramming the tumor immune microenvironment with dual-payload ADCs in combination with PD-L1&4-1BB bispecific antibodies.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2026Article
- Endoplasmic reticulum stress in antitumor immunity and immunotherapy resistance: mechanisms and therapeutic implications.Molecular cancer · 2026Review
- Astragalus Polysaccharides Induce Immunogenic Cell Death in Melanoma: A Mechanism Mediated by cGAS/STING Activation via Intratumoral Microbiota Modulation.Cancer medicine · 2026Article
- Recent insights into HSP70: proteostasis and beyond.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2026Review
- GRP78 Nanobody-Directed Immunotoxin Activates Innate Immunity Through STING Pathway to Synergize Tumor Immunotherapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Multifaceted Applications of Nanomaterials in Colorectal Cancer Management: Screening, Diagnostics, and Therapeutics.International journal of nanomedicine · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
17 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The lack of targetable antigens poses a significant challenge in developing effective cancer-targeted therapies. Cell surface translocation of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) chaperones, such as glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78), during malignancy, drug resistance, and ER stress induced by therapies, offers a promising pan-cancer target. To target GRP78, nanobody C5, identified from a phage library and exhibiting high affinity for human and mouse GRP78, is utilized to develop the Pseudomonas exotoxin (PE) immunotoxin C5-PE38. C5-PE38 induced ER stress, apoptosis and immunogenic cell death in targeted cells and showed antitumor efficacy against colorectal cancer and melanoma models without obvious toxicity. Mechanistically, transcriptome profiling showed that C5-PE38 reshaped the tumor immune microenvironment with enhanced innate and adaptive immune response and response to interferon beta. Moreover, C5-PE38-induced cell death could trans-activate STING pathway in dendritic cells and macrophages, promoting CD8
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.