Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40135774›Full record

Trial reportJournal of cosmetic dermatology2025

Impact of Vitamin D Injection on Keloids and Hypertrophic Scars.

Amel R Hassan, Ammena Y Binsaleh, Samar M El-Tahlawi, Azza M El-Amir, Mary M Ishak, Nawal Alsubaie, Thanaa A El-Masry, Mostafa M Bahaa, Mamdouh Eldesoqui, Marwa Kamal

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IClinical Trial, Phase IIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06301178 (Effect of Vitamin D Injection on Hypertrophic Scars and Keloids), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06301178 phase1 / phase2completednot on this map

Effect of Vitamin D Injection on Hypertrophic Scars and Keloids

TypeinterventionalSponsorMostafa BahaaRan2024 to 2025Enrolled35ConditionsDermatologic DiseaseArmsCholecalciferol
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Molecular Targets in Modern Cosmetic Science.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Amel R HassanDepartment of Dermatology, STDs and Andrology, Faculty of Medicine, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt.
Ammena Y BinsalehDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Samar M El-TahlawiDepartment of Dermatology, STDs and Andrology, Faculty of Medicine, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt.
Azza M El-AmirDepartment of Dermatology, STDs and Andrology, Faculty of Medicine, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt.
Mary M IshakDepartment of Dermatology, STDs and Andrology, Faculty of Medicine, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt.
Nawal AlsubaieDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Thanaa A El-MasryDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Mostafa M BahaaDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Horus University, New Damietta, Egypt.
Mamdouh EldesoquiDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, AlMaarefa University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Marwa KamalDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypertrophic scars and keloids are human cutaneous fibroproliferative conditions that develop after burns, trauma, surgery, and inflammation. Vitamin D inhibits keloid fibroblast proliferation by reducing TGF-β-induced extracellular matrix formation, boosting matrix metalloproteinase activity, and reducing inflammation.

aimTo study the effect of intralesional and systemic Vitamin D3 injection on hypertrophic scars and keloids and whether vitamin D3 deficiency increases scarring. PATIENTS AND

methodsThis study included 30 hypertrophic scars and keloid patients divided into groups depending on serum vitamin D levels. Every patient was tested for vitamin D using ELISA. Group I: patients with vitamin D deficiency or insufficiency received a systemic injection of vitamin D (cholecalciferol 200 000 I.U.) once monthly for 3 months with a calcium oral supplement and intralesional vitamin D injections on hypertrophic scars and keloids. Group II: patients with sufficient vitamin D received only intralesional vitamin D injections.

resultsVitamin D deficiency did not affect scar formation or severity (total Vancouver scar scale before assessment) with a p value > 0.05. All instances showed a substantial drop in vascularity, pliability, and total Vancouver scale score (p value < 0.05) following intervention, but no change in scar pigmentation or height. Scar assessment following intervention did not significantly differ between research groups (p > 0.05).

conclusionInjection of vitamin on hypertrophic scars and keloids enhances vascularity and pliability in patients with sufficient serum vitamin D levels and those with deficient or insufficient serum vitamin D levels after improving them by systemic injection of vitamin D without any effect on height and pigmentation of scars.

trial registrationNCT06301178.

Indexed as

CholecalciferolCicatrix, HypertrophicKeloidVitamin DVitamin D DeficiencyVitaminsAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansInjections, IntralesionalMaleMiddle AgedSeverity of Illness IndexSkinTreatment OutcomeCholecalciferolVitamin DVitaminshypertrophic scarskeloidsvitamin D

Identifiers

PMID40135774
PMCPMC11938404

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.