Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40135659›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes2025

Diabetes Complications and Comorbidities as Risk Factors for MACE in People With Type 2 Diabetes and Their Development Over Time: A Danish Registry-Based Case-Control Study.

Asger Ahlmann Bech, Mia Daugaard Madsen, Annika Vestergaard Kvist, Peter Vestergaard, Nicklas Højgaard-Hessellund Rasmussen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Asger Ahlmann BechSteno Diabetes Center North Denmark, Aalborg University Hospital, Gistrup, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8281-2402
Mia Daugaard MadsenSteno Diabetes Center North Denmark, Aalborg University Hospital, Gistrup, Denmark.
Annika Vestergaard KvistSteno Diabetes Center North Denmark, Aalborg University Hospital, Gistrup, Denmark.
Peter VestergaardSteno Diabetes Center North Denmark, Aalborg University Hospital, Gistrup, Denmark.
Nicklas Højgaard-Hessellund RasmussenSteno Diabetes Center North Denmark, Aalborg University Hospital, Gistrup, Denmark.

Funding

Danish Diabetes and Endocrine AcademyNovo Nordisk Foundation NNF22SA0079901
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study aimed to investigate the association between cardiovascular risk factors and major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in people with type 2 diabetes, while assessing potential changes over time.

methodsUtilizing data from Danish registries, this study identified people with type 2 diabetes between 2002 and 2021 (n = 372 328) and subdivided them into two 10-year time periods: TP1: 2002-2011 and TP2: 2012-2021, and further categorized into cases and controls. Cases were defined as having suffered a first-time three-point MACE (n

resultsFewer were affected by MACE during TP2 compared to TP1 (p < 0.001). Diabetes complications associated with MACE were nephropathy (OR

conclusionsThe prevalence of first-time MACE decreased over time, despite a relatively stable prevalence of type 2 diabetes. Several diabetes-related complications and comorbidities were significantly associated with MACE. The associations of neuropathy and hypercholesterolemia with MACE lessened over time, suggesting potential improvements in risk management or treatment strategies.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesDiabetes ComplicationsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2AgedCase-Control StudiesComorbidityDenmarkFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesRisk Factorscardiovascular diseasecomorbiditydiabetes complicationsmajor adverse cardiovascular eventsmultimorbiditytype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID40135659
PMCPMC11938109

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.