Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40135504›Full record

ArticleBriefings in bioinformatics2025

Elementary methods provide more replicable results in microbial differential abundance analysis.

Juho Pelto, Kari Auranen, Janne V Kujala, Leo Lahti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Briefings in bioinformatics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Oncoimmunology · 2026
    Article
  2. Higher abundance ofmSystems · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Juho PeltoDepartment of Computing, University of Turku, University of Turku, 20014, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-8820-8014
Kari AuranenDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Turku, University of Turku, 20014, Finland.
Janne V KujalaDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Turku, University of Turku, 20014, Finland.
Leo LahtiDepartment of Computing, University of Turku, University of Turku, 20014, Finland.

Funding

European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme 952914
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Differential abundance analysis (DAA) is a key component of microbiome studies. Although dozens of methods exist, there is currently no consensus on the preferred methods. While the correctness of results in DAA is an ambiguous concept and cannot be fully evaluated without setting the ground truth and employing simulated data, we argue that a well-performing method should be effective in producing highly reproducible results. We compared the performance of 14 DAA methods by employing datasets from 53 taxonomic profiling studies based on 16S rRNA gene or shotgun metagenomic sequencing. For each method, we examined how the results replicated between random partitions of each dataset and between datasets from separate studies. While certain methods showed good consistency, some widely used methods were observed to produce a substantial number of conflicting findings. Overall, when considering consistency together with sensitivity, the best performance was attained by analyzing relative abundances with a nonparametric method (Wilcoxon test or ordinal regression model) or linear regression/t-test. Moreover, a comparable performance was obtained by analyzing presence/absence of taxa with logistic regression.

Indexed as

Computational BiologyMetagenomicsMicrobiotaHumansReproducibility of ResultsRNA, Ribosomal, 16SRNA, Ribosomal, 16Sbenchmarkingdifferential abundance analysismicrobiomereplicability

Identifiers

PMID40135504
PMCPMC11937625

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.