Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40135390›Full record

ArticlePediatric transplantation2025

Inter-Dose Variability of Immunosuppressant Medication Among Adolescent Heart Transplants During Video Directly Observed Therapy.

Michael O Killian, Sonnie E Mayewski, Schyler E Brumm, Wally Wissner, Richard W Davis, Dipankar Gupta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric transplantation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Patient Engagement and Medication Consistency with Adolescent Heart Transplant Recipients.Proceedings. IEEE International Conference on Healthcare Informatics · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Michael O KillianCollege of Social Work, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2287-9007
Sonnie E MayewskiCollege of Social Work, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5719-5193
Schyler E BrummCollege of Social Work, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-2261-3278
Wally WissnerScene Health Inc., Brooklandville, Maryland, USA.
Richard W DavisIndependent Scholar, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2193-493X
Dipankar GuptaCongenital Heart Center, UF Health Shands Children's Hospital, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0143-7143

Funding

Evaluation of a mobile app-based video Directly Observed Therapy (video DOT) intervention for medication adherence in pediatric heart transplant patientsR44HL167591 · NHLBI · EMOCHA MOBILE HEALTH, INC. · PI GUPTA, DIPANKAR, SEIGUER, SEBASTIAN · 2023 to 2024
$1.7M
National Institutes of Health and National Heart, Lung, and Blood InstituteNHLBI NIH HHS R44 HL167591
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMedication adherence and timing of doses remains a challenge for adolescent patients following heart transplant. Mobile technology and adherence promotion efforts offer new avenues for direct observation of medication adherence and timeliness of medication-taking behavior. The study explores posttransplant medication maintenance, highlighting the importance of consistent dose timing with tacrolimus. The use of directly observed therapy (DOT) via a mobile health app was examined as a method for real-time medication monitoring, offered a platform for patients to upload videos of themselves taking medication for review by transplant team members.

methodsThe study examined a single-group design involving 10 adolescent heart transplant recipients over a 12-week DOT intervention, assessing both medication adherence and post-intervention outcomes.

resultsResults from multilevel regression models analyzing inter-dose timing and deviation from 12-h intervals revealed significant variability among patients and a correlation between increased deviation from the 12-h dose interval and both older patients and those with greater perceived barriers to medication adherence.

conclusionsFindings suggested a link between deviation from recommended dose timing and poorer posttransplant health outcomes. Findings underscored the potential of DOT and mobile health to examine timeliness of medication adherence, to directly observe medication-taking behavior, and association with posttransplant health outcomes.

Indexed as

Directly Observed TherapyHeart TransplantationImmunosuppressive AgentsMedication AdherenceTacrolimusAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMaleMobile ApplicationsTreatment OutcomeImmunosuppressive AgentsTacrolimusinter‐dose timingmedication adherencemhealthpediatric heart transplant

Identifiers

PMID40135390
PMCPMC13600700

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.