Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40134962›Full record

ArticleClinical case reports2025

Brunner's Gland Hamartoma: Masquerading as a Duodenal Mass.

Dirin Ukwade, Sana Hussain, Saaed Ali, Brian Boulay

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Dirin UkwadeUniversity of Illinois Chicago Chicago Illinois USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2809-9447
Sana HussainKhyber Medical College Peshawar Pakistan.
Saaed AliUniversity of Illinois Chicago Chicago Illinois USA.
Brian BoulayDivision of Gastroenterology University of Illinois Chicago Chicago Illinois USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brunner's gland hamartoma is a benign mass of the duodenum often asymptomatic in presentation and typically identified endoscopically. Treatment is dependent on how the mass manifests. If asymptomatic, then no treatment is necessary. If there is concern for malignant transformation or obstruction, then treatment is endoscopic or surgical resection.

Indexed as

Brunner's glandduodenal masshamartomahyperplasia

Identifiers

PMID40134962
PMCPMC11932883

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.