Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40134856›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical case reports2025

From lung to breast: a rare case of metastatic lung adenocarcinoma presenting as a breast lump in a male patient.

Elias Edward Lahham, Huda Maher Masri, Zeina Adnan Farhoud, Abrar Nidal Neiroukh, Mahmoud Ramahi, Farah Awad, Marwan Qubaja

Erratum issuedAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Elias Edward LahhamDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Augusta Victoria Hospital, Martin Buber Jerusalem 9119101, East Jerusalem, Palestinian Authority, Palestine.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6514-5206
Huda Maher MasriFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Main Campus, Abu Dis, PO Box 89, Palestine.
Zeina Adnan FarhoudFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Main Campus, Abu Dis, PO Box 89, Palestine.
Abrar Nidal NeiroukhFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Main Campus, Abu Dis, PO Box 89, Palestine.
Mahmoud RamahiDepartment of Radiology, Augusta Victoria Hospital, Martin Buber Jerusalem 9119101, East Jerusalem, Palestinian Authority, Palestine.
Farah AwadDepartment of Oncology, Augusta Victoria Hospital, Martin Buber Jerusalem 9119101, East Jerusalem, Palestinian Authority, Palestine.
Marwan QubajaDepartment of Pathology, Augusta Victoria Hospital, Martin Buber Jerusalem 9119101, East Jerusalem, Palestinian Authority, Palestine.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pulmonary adenocarcinoma, the most common subtype of non-small cell lung cancer, frequently metastasizes to the brain, liver, bones, and adrenal glands. However, breast metastases are exceedingly rare, accounting for 0.2%-1.3% of extramammary metastases, with only 0.1% of secondary breast malignancies originating from the lung. This case report presents a 56-year-old non-smoking male who presented with a unilateral retro-areolar breast lump. Further evaluation revealed ipsilateral axillary lymphadenopathy, and diagnostic biopsy and immunohistochemistry confirmed the lung origin of the breast lesion. This study emphasizes the significance of taking into account breast metastasis in the differential diagnosis of breast lesions in male patients, particularly those with a known primary malignancy. It highlights the need to recognize breast lumps as a potential presentation of secondary breast malignancy.

Indexed as

breast lumpbreast metastasismetastatic lung adenocarcinoma

Identifiers

PMID40134856
PMCPMC11936107

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.