Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40134766›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of geriatrics and gerontology2025

Relationship Between Accelerated Biological Aging, Race, Perceived Discrimination, and Limitations in Activities of Daily Living.

Maria Teresa Brown, Miriam Mutambudzi, Nai-Wei Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of geriatrics and gerontology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Maria Teresa BrownSchool of Social Work, Syracuse University, New York, USA.
Miriam MutambudziDepartment of Public Health, Syracuse University, New York, USA.
Nai-Wei ChenBiomedical Informatics, Biostatistics and Medical Epidemiology, School of Medicine, University of Missouri, New York, USA.

Funding

Center for Aging and Policy Studies (CAPS) Core D: External Research Resources Support and Dissemination CoreP30AG066583 · NIA · SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY · PI WILMOTH, JANET M · 2020 to 2024
$2.1M
Program Development CoreP30AG034464 · NIA · SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY · PI WILMOTH, JANET · 2009 to 2013
$1.4M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG034464NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066583
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate the relationship between accelerated aging (PhenoAge) and limitations in Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) in White, Black, and Hispanic older adults (≥ 50 years). We further aimed to explore how perceived discrimination may differentially impact this association. We ran multivariable logistic regression models to evaluate the strength of the association between accelerated aging, ADLs, and perceived discrimination using 2014/2016 Health and Retirement Study (HRS) data for White (n=2107), Black (n=435), and Hispanic (n=351) adults aged 50 and older who contributed epigenetic clock data during the 2016 HRS Venous Blood Study. We hypothesized that accelerated aging would be associated with greater levels of functional limitations, and that perceived discrimination would impact this relationship with evident disadvantage among Blacks and Hispanics relative to Whites. We found that more Blacks and Hispanics reported ADLs (23.68% and 23.08% respectively) than Whites (12.48%, p<0.01). Blacks reported more discrimination (M 3.71, SD 4.26, p<0.01) than Hispanics (M 2.69, SD 3.84) or Whites (M 2.86, SD 3.52). ADLs were associated with accelerated aging (OR=1.42, 95% confidence interval = 1.13,1.78) and discrimination (OR=1.07, 95% confidence interval = 1.04,1.10). Our research examining how exposure to discrimination differentially affects the biological aging-ADL association across racial and ethnic groups contributes to efforts addressing health disparities associated with functional decline. This work is part of a broader body of research aiming to understand the impact of discrimination on biological outcomes and their consequences for health and loss of independence.

Indexed as

activities of daily livingepigenetic agingepigenetic clocks

Identifiers

PMID40134766
PMCPMC11936532

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.