Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40134759›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland)2025

A home-based EEG neurofeedback treatment for chronic neuropathic pain-a pilot study.

Mohamed Sakel, Christine A Ozolins, Karen Saunders, Riya Biswas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mohamed SakelEast Kent Neuro-Rehabilitation Service, East Kent Hospitals University NHS Foundation Trust, Canterbury, United Kingdom.
Christine A OzolinsExsurgo Ltd., Auckland, New Zealand.
Karen SaundersCentre for Health Services Studies, University of Kent, Canterbury, United Kingdom.
Riya BiswasExsurgo Ltd., Auckland, New Zealand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study assessed the effect of an 8-week home-based neurofeedback intervention in chronic neuropathic pain patients. Subjects/Patients: A cohort of eleven individuals with chronic neuropathic pain receiving treatment within the NHS framework. Methods: Participants were trained to operate a home-based neurofeedback system. Each received a portable Axon system for one week of electroencephalogram (EEG) baselines, followed by an 8-week neurofeedback intervention, and subsequent 12 weeks of follow-up EEG baselines. Primary outcome measures included changes in the Brief Pain Inventory and Visual Analogue Pain Scale at post-intervention, and follow-ups compared with the baseline. Secondary outcomes included changes in depression, anxiety, stress, pain catastrophizing, central sensitization, sleep quality, and quality of life. EEG activities were monitored throughout the trial. Results: Significant improvements were noted in pain scores, with all participants experiencing overall pain reduction. Clinically significant pain improvement (≥30%) was reported by 5 participants (56%). Mood scores showed a significant decrease in depression ( Conclusion: The findings indicate that an 8-week home-based neurofeedback intervention improved pain and psychological well-being in this sample of chronic neuropathic pain patients. A randomized controlled trial is required to replicate these results in a larger cohort.

Indexed as

brain-computer interfacechronic neuropathic painEEG neurofeedbackhome-based neurofeedbackneuromodulationneuropathic painremote telehealth

Identifiers

PMID40134759
PMCPMC11933074

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.