Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40134695›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2025

'UltraGUD LP'-ultrasound guided diagnostic LP-a randomizedcontrolled trial. Traditional landmark based lumbar puncture is as effective as ultrasound guided lumbar puncture in outpatient neurology settings.

Vijay Renga, Charlotte A Jeffreys, Afsha Tabasum, Todd A MacKenzie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Predictors of post-lumbar puncture headache in an academic outpatient neurology setting: a retrospective exploratory study.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Vijay RengaDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States.
Charlotte A JeffreysDepartment of Neurology, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, United States.
Afsha TabasumDepartment of Biostatistics, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, United States.
Todd A MacKenzieDepartment of Biostatistics, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Lumbar puncture (LP) is a fundamental procedure in neurology, yet its success is influenced by patient anatomy and provider expertise. Ultrasound guidance has been shown to improve outcomes in emergency and anesthesia settings, but its effectiveness in outpatient neurology remains unclear. Objective: This study (UltraGUD LP) aimed to compare the effectiveness of ultrasound-guided LP (US-LP) versus landmark-based LP (LM-LP) in an outpatient neurology setting, performed by a single experienced provider. Methods: A prospective randomized controlled trial was conducted from 2017 to 2022. Patients requiring LP were randomized to either LM-LP or US-LP. Success was defined as obtaining cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) within three attempts. Secondary outcomes included procedure time, incidence of traumatic taps, and post-LP headache rates. Results: Both techniques had comparable success rates, with LM-LP achieving 91% and US-LP 100% ( Conclusion: In a general outpatient neurology population, LM-LP is as effective as US-LP and requires less time. While US-LP may be beneficial for high-risk patients (e.g., obesity, prior back surgery), further studies are needed to confirm its superiority in these populations.

Indexed as

landmark LPlumbar puncturepost LP headachetraumatic tapultrasound LP

Identifiers

PMID40134695
PMCPMC11933744

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.