Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40134613›Full record

ArticleClinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology2025

Dermoscopic Features of Erosive Pustular Dermatosis of the Scalp: A Comparative Multicentric Retrospective Study in Bald and Hairy Patients.

Noemi Plozner, Enrico Zelin, Iris Zalaudek, Aimilios Lallas, Bianca Maria Piraccini, Michela Starace, Enzo Errichetti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Noemi PloznerInstitute of Dermatology, Department of Medical Area, University of Udine, Udine, Italy.ORCID 0009-0006-0212-4818
Enrico ZelinInstitute of Dermatology, Department of Medical Area, University of Udine, Udine, Italy.
Iris ZalaudekDepartment of Dermatology, 'Maggiore' Hospital, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Aimilios LallasFirst Dermatology Department, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, GR-54124, Greece.
Bianca Maria PiracciniDermatology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Michela StaraceDermatology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Enzo ErrichettiInstitute of Dermatology, Department of Medical Area, University of Udine, Udine, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp (EPDS) is a rare inflammatory disorder primarily affecting elderly individuals with bald or hairy scalps. It is often misdiagnosed due to clinical overlap with other scalp conditions. Dermoscopy is an invaluable diagnostic tool for hair and scalp disorders, but its utility in EPDS remains underexplored. This study aims to identify dermoscopic features of EPDS and compare them with differential diagnoses to improve non-invasive recognition. Materials and Methods: A retrospective multicentric study was conducted across three Italian dermatological centers. Two cohorts, bald and hairy patients with histologically confirmed EPDS, were compared with controls diagnosed with conditions mimicking EPDS. Dermoscopic images at 10× magnification were analyzed by two independent evaluators using standardized criteria. Comparative analyses of dermoscopic features and interobserver agreement were performed, with statistical significance set at p<0.01. Results: A total of 116 patients [53 bald patients (28 with EPDS and 25 controls) and 63 hairy patients (32 with EPDS and 31 controls)] were included in the study. Among EPDS bald patients, linear-curved vessels (unspecific distribution) (78.6%), orange structureless areas (diffuse) (46.4%), and yellow scales/crusts (focal) were the main findings, whereas focal yellow scales/crusts (84.4%) and the "peripheral horizontal hair" sign (84.4%) turned out to be the most common features in EPDS hairy patients. Comparative analysis revealed linear-curved vessels (p<0.001), orange structureless areas (diffuse) (p<0.001) and non-follicular pustules (p=0.005) to be distinctive features of EPDS in bald patients, while yellow scales/crusts (focal), non-follicular pustules and "peripheral horizontal hair" sign (horizontally arranged hair whose proximal part of the shaft is seen through a thinned epidermis at the edge of alopecic areas) were related (p<0.001) to EPDS in hairy patients. Interobserver agreement was excellent (Kappa=0.81-0.83). Conclusion: Dermoscopy provides valuable diagnostic clues for EPDS, distinguishing it from other scalp disorders.

Indexed as

alopeciasdermoscopydiagnosisdifferential diagnosishair disorders

Identifiers

PMID40134613
PMCPMC11932932

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.