Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40134606›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

A compact C-band FLASH electron linear accelerator prototype for the VHEE SAFEST project.

Lucia Giuliano, David Alesini, Fabio Cardelli, Martina Carillo, Enrica Chiadroni, Massimiliano Coppola, Giacomo Cuttone, Alessandro Curcio, Angelica De Gregorio, Roberto Di Raddo and 22 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

32 authors.

Lucia GiulianoScienze di Base e Applicate per l'Ingegneria (SBAI) Department, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
David AlesiniLaboratori Nazionali di Frascati of Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (LNF-INFN) Frascati, Frascati, Italy.
Fabio CardelliLaboratori Nazionali di Frascati of Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (LNF-INFN) Frascati, Frascati, Italy.
Martina CarilloLaboratori Nazionali di Frascati of Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (LNF-INFN) Frascati, Frascati, Italy.
Enrica ChiadroniScienze di Base e Applicate per l'Ingegneria (SBAI) Department, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Massimiliano CoppolaScienze di Base e Applicate per l'Ingegneria (SBAI) Department, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Giacomo CuttoneLaboratori Nazionali del Sud of Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Catania, Catania, Italy.
Alessandro CurcioScienze di Base e Applicate per l'Ingegneria (SBAI) Department, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Angelica De GregorioSec. Roma1 of Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Rome, Italy.
Roberto Di RaddoLaboratori Nazionali di Frascati of Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (LNF-INFN) Frascati, Frascati, Italy.
Luigi FaillaceLaboratori Nazionali del Sud of Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Catania, Catania, Italy.
Stefano FarinaScienze di Base e Applicate per l'Ingegneria (SBAI) Department, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Luca FiccadentiSec. Roma1 of Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Rome, Italy.
Daniele FrancesconeScienze di Base e Applicate per l'Ingegneria (SBAI) Department, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Gaia FranciosiniScienze di Base e Applicate per l'Ingegneria (SBAI) Department, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Giovanni FranziniLaboratori Nazionali di Frascati of Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (LNF-INFN) Frascati, Frascati, Italy.
Alessandro GalloLaboratori Nazionali di Frascati of Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (LNF-INFN) Frascati, Frascati, Italy.
Marco MagiScienze di Base e Applicate per l'Ingegneria (SBAI) Department, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Giorgio S MauroLaboratori Nazionali del Sud of Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Catania, Catania, Italy.
Andrea MostacciScienze di Base e Applicate per l'Ingegneria (SBAI) Department, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Luigi PalumboScienze di Base e Applicate per l'Ingegneria (SBAI) Department, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Vincenzo PateraScienze di Base e Applicate per l'Ingegneria (SBAI) Department, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Francesca PerondiScienze di Base e Applicate per l'Ingegneria (SBAI) Department, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Massimo PetrarcaScienze di Base e Applicate per l'Ingegneria (SBAI) Department, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Stefano PioliLaboratori Nazionali di Frascati of Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (LNF-INFN) Frascati, Frascati, Italy.
Romolo RemettiScienze di Base e Applicate per l'Ingegneria (SBAI) Department, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Alessio SartiScienze di Base e Applicate per l'Ingegneria (SBAI) Department, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Angelo SchiaviScienze di Base e Applicate per l'Ingegneria (SBAI) Department, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Bruno SpataroLaboratori Nazionali di Frascati of Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (LNF-INFN) Frascati, Frascati, Italy.
Giuseppe TorrisiLaboratori Nazionali del Sud of Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Catania, Catania, Italy.
Alessandro VannozziLaboratori Nazionali di Frascati of Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (LNF-INFN) Frascati, Frascati, Italy.
Mauro MiglioratiScienze di Base e Applicate per l'Ingegneria (SBAI) Department, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

FLASH therapy, a novel cancer treatment technique, aims to control tumor growth, sparing the healthy tissue from radiation damage and thus increasing the therapeutic ratio. Translating FLASH therapy into clinical practice, especially for treating deep-seated tumors, necessitates achieving Very High-Energy Electron (VHEE) levels within the 50-250 MeV range. In 2022 Sapienza University, in collaboration with INFN, launched the SAFEST project, a compact C-band 100 MeV Ultra-High Dose Rate (UHRD) radiation source for the treatment of deep-seated tumors, which was partially funded by Italian PNRR (Next Generation EU). A C-band linac prototype at lower energy, with an electron pulse of 100 nC and repetition frequency <200 Hz, is being developed to test the key choices and technology of a VHEE machine. This paper provides insights into the design strategy of the prototype, discussing the optimization of the main RF and electron beam parameters. The expected dose profiles are also shown and discussed. The progress of this innovative linac represents a step forward in the realization of a C-band compact FLASH VHEE source for cancer treatment.

Indexed as

beam dynamic analysisC-bandFLASH linacFLASH therapyRF design

Identifiers

PMID40134606
PMCPMC11934386

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.