Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40134539›Full record

ArticleBMJ public health2025

Occupational injuries among healthcare workers and objective workload at a tertiary hospital in Lebanon: a retrospective study.

Ghassan M Khairallah, Samar Al-Hajj, Hani Mowafi, Khalil El-Asmar, Diana Rahme, Carine J Sakr

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ghassan M KhairallahEmployee Health Unit, Department of Family Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID 0009-0006-2143-0829
Samar Al-HajjFaculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0002-4736-021X
Hani MowafiEmergency Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Khalil El-AsmarFaculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Diana RahmeEmployee Health Unit, Department of Family Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Carine J SakrEmployee Health Unit, Department of Family Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.

Funding

Research Mentoring and Building Capacity of underrepresented Minority Research Scientists in India.D43TW010540 · FIC · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MICHELE BARRY, Eva Harris · 2017 to 2026
$15.5M
2/2 Global Environmental and Occupational Health Hub for Research Training in the Middle East and North Africa Region (GEOHealth MENA)U2RTW012231 · FIC · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Rima Habib, Hani Mowafi · 2022 to 2026
$1.4M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW010540FIC NIH HHS U2R TW012231
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Healthcare workers (HCWs) are at an increased risk of occupational injuries due to exposure to many hazards at work. The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated these occupational risks, particularly with hospital employees working in increasingly demanding environments. HCW shortages further increase the risk of injury to remaining HCWs who shoulder the patient load with fewer human resources. This study aims to explore trends of occupational injuries in Lebanon-a country that faced a multi-faceted healthcare crisis with a severe economic collapse, a resulting massive HCW exodus, coupled with increased workload due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This study further investigates the association between HCW injuries and objective workload measures. Methods: This is a retrospective study examining incident reports completed by HCWs over 5 years (January 2018 to December 2022). The data were complemented by monthly workload measures (admissions, occupied beds, procedures, ED visits, clinic visits) and absenteeism data. Analysis was performed using linear regression models to assess the relationship between workload predictors and injury rate. Results: 2291 injuries were recorded, and 22.61% were sustained by registered nurses. The mean monthly injury rate was 1.68 per 100 EFTE, with an increased yearly trend. 40.39% of injuries were due to needle-pricks. Higher injury rates were found to be positively associated with workload: with each 1000 additional procedures each month (8.8% increase), the mean injury rate increased by 0.11 (95% CI 0.04 to 0.18, p value=0.002) (6.34% increase). Conclusion: HCWs sustain a high burden of occupational injuries. Understanding the socio-economic factors and the changes in workload in relation to injury trends is crucial. The study offers valuable insights into suitable staffing and workload levels and can inform policies.

Indexed as

Accident PreventionAccidents, OccupationalOccupational MedicinePublic Health

Identifiers

PMID40134539
PMCPMC11934406

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.