ArticleJournal of Indian Society of Periodontology
Estimation of salivary sodium, potassium, and calcium levels in periodontal health and disease.
Article in Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Induction of oxidative stress and functional impairment by Doxorubicin in rat salivary glands.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Article
- Biosensors in dental, oral and craniofacial applications.Npj biosensing · 2026Review
- Estimation and comparison of salivary matrix metalloproteinase-9 and S100A8 levels in reverse smokers, smokers, and non-smokers with periodontitis.Journal of Indian Society of PeriodontologyArticle
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Objectives: This study aimed to estimate and compare salivary sodium, potassium, and calcium levels in periodontal health and disease. Materials and Methods: A total of 150 patients were selected based on selection criteria. The selected patients underwent complete periodontal examination and were categorized into three groups - Group A, Group B, and Group C. Group A (control group) consisted of 50 patients with healthy subjects. Group B (gingivitis group) consists of 50 patients with gingivitis. Group C (periodontitis group) consists of 50 patients with Stage II/III periodontitis. Gingival index, probing pocket depth, and clinical attachment loss were measured and recorded. The unstimulated whole saliva was collected and sent for biochemical analysis using colorimetric and modified Arsenazo III method. Results: A statistical comparison of salivary sodium, potassium, and calcium levels was analyzed among the three groups by a one-way Analysis of Variance test. Tukey Conclusion: Within the limitation of the current study, there was an increase in Group C (periodontitis group) concentration levels of salivary sodium, potassium, and calcium ions, which showed a statistically significant difference. However, additional studies are necessary to investigate these findings, and future periodontal research should include larger sample sizes with prospective and experimental study designs. Clinical Relevance: The assessment of these inorganic ions can be effectively utilized as a significant diagnostic marker of active disease in periodontal tissues. It would help the clinician identify the risk of developing periodontitis.
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